中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 58-62.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220613-00776

• 医学教育评估 • 上一篇    下一篇

高仿真模拟教学在护理本科教育中应用效果的meta分析

王艳杰1, 李婉晴2, 李魏1, 刘艳霞1, 马景双1, 毛智慧1, 蒋丹1, 张丽娟1   

  1. 1辽宁中医药大学护理学院护理实训教研室,沈阳 110032;
    2辽宁中医药大学2020级护理学专业硕士研究生,沈阳 110032
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2022-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王艳杰, Email: wangyanjie0103@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁中医药大学2020年度教学改革研究项目(LNZYJG2020010);辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究项目(L201936);辽宁中医药大学2021年“课程思政”专项教学改革研究项目(LNZYJGSZ2021048)

Effect of high-fidelity simulation in undergraduate nursing education: a meta-analysis

Wang Yanjie1, Li Wanqing2, Li Wei1, Liu Yanxia1, Ma Jingshuang1, Mao Zhihui1, Jiang Dan1, Zhang Lijuan1   

  1. 1Division of Nursing Practical Training, School of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China;
    2Master Degree Candidate, Nursing Major, Enrolled in 2020, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China
  • Received:2022-06-13 Online:2023-01-01 Published:2022-12-29
  • Contact: Wang Yanjie, Email: wangyanjie0103@163.com
  • Supported by:
    2020 Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Teaching Reform Project (LNZYJG2020010); 2019 Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province(L201936); 2021 Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ideological and Political Teaching Reform Special Project (LNZYJGSZ2021048)

摘要: 目的 探讨高仿真模拟(high-fidelity simulation,HFS)教学在护理学专业本科教育中的应用效果。方法 于2022年2月12日,检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、万方、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于HFS教学与传统教学比较的随机对照试验和类实验性研究。按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,采用RevMan 5.3对文献进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入34篇文献,其中英文16篇,中文18篇,总样本量为3 318名护理学专业本科生。文献质量评价结果为A级1篇,其余均为B级。Meta分析结果显示,HFS教学有助于学生掌握知识[标准化均数差(standardized mean differences,SMD)=0.80,95%CI=0.59~1.02,P<0.001]、提升技能(SMD=0.86,95%CI=0.65~1.08,P<0.001)和临床综合能力(SMD=0.39,95%CI=0.14~0.64,P=0.002)。结论 HFS教学对护理学专业本科生在掌握知识、提高技能和临床综合能力方面有效。

关键词: 护理, 高仿真模拟教学, 本科教育, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of high-fidelity simulation (HFS) in undergraduate nursing education. Methods On February 12, 2022, randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies on the comparison between HFS and traditional teaching were searched from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, CNKI, VIP and China Biology Medicine(CBM) database. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3. Results A total of 34 literatures were included, including 16 English literatures and 18 Chinese literatures. The total sample size was 3 318 undergraduate nursing students. The quality evaluation result of the literatures included 1 paper with grade A, and the rest were all grade B. Meta-analysis showed that HFS could help students to master knowledge [standardized mean differences(SMD)=0.80, 95%CI=0.59~1.02, P<0.001],improve skills(SMD=0.86, 95%CI=0.65~1.08, P<0.001) and clinical comprehensive competence(SMD=0.39, 95%CI=0.14~0.64, P=0.002). Conclusions HFS is effective in mastering the knowledge, improving skills and clinical comprehensive competence of undergraduate nursing students.

Key words: Nursing, High-fidelity simulation, Undergraduate education, Meta-analysis

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