中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 811-817.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240314-00257

• 人才培养模式 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医护教师对合作开展跨专业教育体验的质性研究

郭灕茸1, 杨琼君2, 胡永配3, 杨文君4, 田莹5, 张颖6   

  1. 1昆明医科大学护理学院2023级护理学硕士研究生,昆明 650500;
    2昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科,昆明 650032;
    3昆明医科大学第三附属医院妇科,昆明 650118;
    4昆明市第一人民医院泌尿外科,昆明 650224;
    5昆明医科大学第一附属医院护理部,昆明 650032;
    6楚雄医药高等专科学校基础医学院,楚雄 675005
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14 发布日期:2025-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 张颖, Email: coco90305@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省2022年大学生创新创业训练计划省级重点支持项目(202210678004);昆明医科大学2022年度校级大学生创新性实验计划项目(2021JXD005);2022年云南省哲学社会科学规划教育学项目(AC22015);昆明医科大学2025年学位与研究生教育创新基金项目(2025S208);2024年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金教师类项目(2024J0214);2024年楚雄医药高等专科学校校内科研基金项目重大专项(2024ZDZX01)

A qualitative study of physician and nurse educators' experiences in collaborative interprofessional education

Guo Lirong1, Yang Qiongjun2, Hu Yongpei3, Yang Wenjun4, Tian Ying5, Zhang Ying6   

  1. 1Master Degree Candidate, Nursing Major, Enrolled in 2023, School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China;
    2Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China;
    3Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, China;
    4Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650224, China;
    5Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China;
    6School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chuxiong Medical College, Chuxiong 675005, China
  • Received:2024-03-14 Published:2025-10-30
  • Contact: Zhang Ying, Email: coco90305@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Provincial Key Support Project of the 2022 Yunnan College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202210678004); 2022 University-Level College Student Innovative Experiment Program Project of Kunming Medical University (2021JXD005); 2022 Yunnan Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Education Project (AC22015); 2025 Degree and Postgraduate Education Innovation Fund Project of Kunming Medical University (2025S208); 2024 Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Teacher Project (2024J0214); 2024 Major Special Project of the Internal Scientific Research Fund of Chuxiong Medical College (2024ZDZX01)

摘要: 目的 设计并实施临床医护合作跨专业教育实践,了解医护教师对其体验。方法 采取质性研究方法,2023年3至11月,对昆明医科大学第一附属医院参与跨专业教育实践的13名医护教师进行一对一的半结构化访谈,采用内容分析法归纳并提炼主题。结果 从访谈结果中提取出3大主题:教师主观能动性与胜任力匹配度欠佳、最佳实践时机选择意见不一、教学管理与标准化建设有待加强。结论 需要强化临床医护教师的教学策略学习与教育领导力、整合力等素质培训,综合考虑院校联合多时期衔接IPE实践与分阶段目标教学,管理层有效进行教学监管与课程标准化建设,以制度条例规范实践,以激励机制促进实践,将跨专业教育发展为培养复合型人才的有效途径。

关键词: 教育,护理, 临床教师, 跨专业教育, 人才培养, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective To design and implement an interprofessional education practice in clinical nurse-physician collaboration and explore the experiences of the nursing and physician faculty involved. Methods A qualitative research approach was used. From March to November 2023, one-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 nursing and physician faculty involved in an interprofessional education practice at the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Thematic content analysis was then applied to summarize and extract key themes from the data. Results Three primary themes emerged from the interview results: a mismatch between faculty initiative and competency, divergent views on the optimal timing for practice, and insufficient standardization and support in program management. Conclusions It is essential to enhance physician and nurse educators' learning of teaching strategies and their qualities such as educational leadership and integration capabilities. This should be combined with a comprehensive approach that integrates interprofessional education practices across multiple stages through institutional collaboration, aligning them with phased teaching objectives. Management should effectively strengthen teaching supervision and curriculum standardization, regulate practices through institutional policies, and promote implementation with incentive mechanisms. Ultimately, interprofessional education should be developed as an effective pathway for cultivating interdisciplinary talent.

Key words: Education, nursing, Clinical teacher, Interprofessional education, Talent cultivation, Qualitative research

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