中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1031-1035.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-2020508-00713

• 国外医学与比较医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国毕业后医学教育认证体系及其启示

黄蕾1, 郑加麟2, 靳令经3, 沈慧霞4, 焦锐1, 张静1, 胡予1, 程黎明3   

  1. 1同济大学附属同济医院教育处,上海 200065;
    2同济大学医学院,上海 200092;
    3同济大学附属同济医院,上海 200065;
    4同济大学医学院国际教育与合作办公室,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 程黎明, Email: limingcheng@tongji.edu.cn, 电话: 021-66111291
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度教育部重点课题(DIA190409);2019年上海一流研究生教育引领计划项目(ZD19040202,ZD190402);上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(2020PJC097)

American accreditation on graduate medical education and its inspiration

Huang Lei1, Zheng Jialin2, Jin Lingjing3, Shen Huixia4, Jiao Rui1, Zhang Jing1, Hu Yu1, Cheng Liming3   

  1. 1Medical Education Division, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China;
    2Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China;
    3Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China;
    4International Education and Cooperation Office, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2020-05-08 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: Cheng Liming, Email: limingcheng@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-21-66111291
  • Supported by:
    Key Projects of the Ministry of Education in 2019 under “The 13th Five-year Plan” for National Educational Science(DIA190409); Shanghai First-class Postgraduate Education Leading Project in 2019 (ZD19040202,ZD190402); Shanghai Pujiang Program(2020PJC097)

摘要: 我国毕业后医学教育体系在不断改进,但与国际标准相比仍然存在差距。国际认证被认为是促进医学教育质量同质化的有效手段。本文介绍了由美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会国际部(Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-International,ACGME-I)推行的认证体系的基本情况、认证组织、认证流程和认证标准。结合ACGME-I认证的重要价值,针对我国毕业后医学教育体系尚存在的问题,提出以认证推进胜任力导向毕业后医学教育体系的完善和认证体系构建,并探讨了认证过程中可能面临的挑战。

关键词: 美国, 毕业后医学教育, 认证体系, 启示

Abstract: Graduate medical education system in China is constantly improving. However, there is still a gap to the international standards. International accreditation is regarded as an effective approach to promote homogeneous outcome of medical education. This paper is to introduce the basic information,organization, procedures and standards of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-International (ACGME-I) accreditation in the United States. Combined with the importantance of ACGME-I accreditation,it may facilitate the improvment of competence-oriented graduate medical education and construction of an accreditation system based on the existing problems of post-graduate medical education in China. Finally, the challenges in the certification process are summarized.

Key words: The United States, Graduate medical education, Accreditation system, Inspiration

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