中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 95-99.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220607-00740

• 课程改革与建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学生医学相关课程课堂学习偏差现象的质性研究

朱梓凝1, 唐敏2, 杨乔越1, 张月映湖3, 戚嘉婷4, 施正清1, 赵梅珍5, 臧爽6, 曾铁英5   

  1. 1华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,武汉 430030;
    2华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院胃肠外科,武汉 430030;
    3圣路易斯华盛顿大学布朗学院,圣路易斯 63130;
    4华中科技大学同济医学院第二临床学院,武汉 430030;
    5华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,武汉 430030;
    6中国医科大学护理学院社区护理教研室,沈阳 110122
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵梅珍, Email: meizhenzhao99@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国学位与研究生教育学会2020年研究课题(2020MSA398)

A qualitative study on learning deviance among medical undergraduates in medicine-related courses

Zhu Zining1, Tang Min2, Yang Qiaoyue1, Zhang Yueyinghu3, Qi Jiating4, Shi Zhengqing1, Zhao Meizhen5, Zang Shuang6, Zeng Tieying5   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    2Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    3Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA;
    4The Second Clinical School, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    5Deptartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    6Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
  • Received:2022-06-07 Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: Zhao Meizhen, Email: meizhenzhao99@126.com
  • Supported by:
    China Academic Degree and Graduate Education Association Project of 2020 (2020MSA398)

摘要: 目的 探讨医学本科生医学相关课程的课堂学习偏差现象,为提高学生课堂学习的参与程度与投入水平提供参考。方法 2021年1月4日至31日,选取8所医学院校医学专业23名本科生作为研究对象进行深入访谈,采用柯莱兹分析方法分析访谈资料。 结果 医学本科生的课堂学习偏差现象包括:违背课堂纪律,即不合理使用手机、不遵守校纪校规;偏离课堂任务,即敷衍应付式完成学习任务、逃避学习任务;缺乏课堂合作与参与。结论 医学本科生在课堂上存在一定的学习偏差现象,其表现形式多样。医学院校应针对不同的课堂学习偏差现象,优化课堂出勤的监管模式,改革课堂教学方式,加强专业思想教育,以提高医学本科生课堂学习的参与程度与投入水平。

关键词: 医学生, 学习偏差, 课堂, 质性研究, 柯莱兹分析方法, 合作学习

Abstract: Objective To explore the learning deviance among medical undergraduates in medicine-related courses, and to provide references for improving their classroom learning participation and involvement. Methods From January 4 to 31, 2021, 23 medical undergraduates from 8 medical schools were selected as study participants for in-depth interviews. The interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi phenomenology method. Results The learning deviances among medical undergraduates in medicine-related courses included: violation of class discipline, i.e. unreasonable use of cell phones, failure to follow school rules; deviance from class tasks, i.e. completing learning tasks in a perfunctory manner, avoiding learning tasks; lack of classroom cooperation and participation. Conclusions There are various forms of classroom learning deviances among medical undergraduates. Medical schools should optimize the supervision mode of classroom attendance, reform teaching methods, and strengthen professionalism education to improve the participation and engagement of medical undergraduates in medicine-related courses.

Key words: Students, Medical, Learning deviance, Classroom, Qualitative research, Colaizzi analysis, Cooperative learning

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