中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 336-339.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210423-00539

• 教学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

问导式四步教学方法在生物化学与分子生物学教学中的探索

童红梅, 李多福, 靳彩虹, 王保平, 毛俊, 郭敏, 柴连明, 武洋   

  1. 甘肃医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,平凉 744000
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-23 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 童红梅, Email: thm1025@126.com

Exploration of problem-guided four-step teaching mode in the teaching of biochemistry and molecular biology

Tong Hongmei, Li Duofu, Jin Caihong, Wang Baoping, Mao Jun, Guo Min, Chai Lianming, Wu Yang   

  1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gansu Medical College, Pingliang 744000, China
  • Received:2021-04-23 Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Tong Hongmei, Email: thm1025@126.com

摘要: 生物化学与分子生物学是揭示生命现象本质的重要学科,也是医药院校各专业学生的必修课程,因其内容微观、抽象,所涉及的基础知识庞杂,该课程的教学也存在较多困难。为了提升本科教育质量,从2016年开始,甘肃医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室重组教学内容、设计核心病例问题,通过应用多媒体技术资源整合小组讨论的方法挖掘课程内在联系,在五年制临床医学专业教学中尝试问导式四步教学方法。教学实践证明,问导式四步教学方法有助于提高学生的学习兴趣和创新能力,学生课程成绩良好,对该教学方法也有较高的评价。

关键词: 教学, 问导式四步教学方法, 生物化学与分子生物学, 自主学习, 创新能力

Abstract: Biochemistry and molecular biology are important subjects to reveal the essence of life phenomena and are regulated as, compulsory ones for all undergraduates in medical colleges. However, due to their microcosmic and abstract contents and the complicated structure of related basic knowledge, there are many difficulties in the teaching of this course. In 2016 the Teaching and Research Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Gansu Medical College initiated remodeling through re-organization of teaching content and design of core cases, to clarify the inherent relationship of the course through resource integration group discussion supported by multimedia technology. A problem-oriented four-step teaching mode was implemented in the 5-year program of clinical medicine. The evaluation of learning outcomes has proved that the four-step teaching method stimulates students' learning interest and supports their building of innovation capacity. Students' curriculum scores are good and all have a positive response to this learning mode.

Key words: Teaching, Problem-oriented four-step teaching mode, Biochemistry and molecular biology, Autonomous learning, The innovation ability

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