中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 753-757.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.05.025

• 医学教育评估 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于因子分析的临床医学专业课程整合影响因素研究

马星, 肖海, 朴杰, 杨琳丽, 曹德品, 杨立斌   

  1. 150081 哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心(马星、杨琳丽、杨立斌),教务处(肖海、朴杰),哈尔滨医科大学(曹德品)
  • 出版日期:2017-05-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨立斌, Email:yanglib@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育科学规划课题(GJB1214022)

A study of influence factors about integrated curriculum in clinical medicine program based on the exploratory factor analysis

Ma Xing, Xiao Hai, Piao Jie, Yang Linli, Cao Depin, Yang Libin   

  1. Center for Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China(Ma X, Yang LL, Yang LB);
    Dean's Office, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China (Xiao H, Piao J);
    Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China(Cao DP)
  • Online:2017-05-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Yang Libin, Email:yanglib@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨临床医学专业课程整合的影响因素并提出相应的对策建议。方法 采用文献法和访谈法收集临床医学专业课程整合的影响因素条目并编制成问卷,采用该问卷对哈尔滨医科大学及哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院和哈尔滨医科大学第二临床医学院的教学管理人员及一线教师共350人进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 18.0 软件对调查数据进行因子分析。结果 医学院校临床医学专业课程整合的影响因素包括7个,分别为教师胜任力、教学资源、院校支持、组织管理、外部推动力、学生积极性、院校教学文化。结论 在影响临床医学专业课程整合的实施效果的7个因素中,教师胜任力是最主要的因素。因此,医学院校在开展临床医学专业课程整合的过程中应当重点关注教师的能力发展,完善培训机制,提升教师理念、知识水平和教学能力。

关键词: 临床医学, 课程整合, 影响因素, 因子分析

Abstract: Objective A preliminary study of influence factors about curriculum integration, aims to recommend reform measures in medical universities.Methods Literature interview was conducted to collect items and design a questionnaire to investigate influence factors about curriculum integration.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 350 teaching management staff and teachers of Harbin Medical University, and Harbin Medical University First Hospital and Harbin Medical University Second Hospital.Results Influential factors of the integrated curriculum in medical universities includes seven modules: the competence of teachers, resources for teaching, support by the university, the management, the external force, the enthusiasm of the students, culture in the college towards in teaching.Conclusions Seven factors affect medical curriculum integration, and the competence of teachers is the most significant factor.

Key words: Clinical medicine, Curriculum integration, Influence factors, Factor analysis