中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 731-735.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20190926-00808

• 医学教育评估 • 上一篇    下一篇

形成性评价在本科临床医学教育中的应用研究综述

张进1, 杨立斌2, 郭庆峰3, 曹德品4   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院2018级社会医学与卫生事业管理专业硕士研究生 150081;
    2哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心 150081;
    3哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院教务部 150001;
    4哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院医学教育管理教研室 150081
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-26 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 曹德品,Email:caodp211@163.com,电话:0451-86669493

Application of formative assessment in undergraduate clinical medicine education

Zhang Jin1, Yang Libin2, Guo Qingfeng3, Cao Depin4   

  1. 1Postgraduate, Social Medicine and Health Service Management Major,Enrolled in 2018, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    2Center for Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    3Department of Educational Affairs, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China;
    4Department of Medical Education Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
  • Received:2019-09-26 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Cao Depin,Email: caodp211@163.com, Tel: 0086-451-86669493

摘要: 形成性评价是指在教学过程中为了解学生的学习情况,及时发现教学中的问题,以获得及时、有效反馈信息改进和调整教学的过程。本文以文献综述的形式,梳理了本科临床医学教育形成性评价在理论框架研究、评价方法探索、教学效果检验、评价体系构建、医学生自主学习能力培养等方面的研究现状,总结了形成性评价在本科临床医学教育研究和应用中存在的问题:对形成性评价概念的认知存在偏差、对形成性评价研究的广度和深度不够、对形成性评价体系的研究欠缺和对形成性评价的创新性研究不足,并提出了形成性评价的研究展望,以期为后续研究提供参考。

关键词: 形成性评价, 本科临床医学教育, 研究综述

Abstract: Formative assessment refers to the process of improving and adjusting teaching based on students' learning situation and to find out weakness in time, so as to gain timely and effective feedback of education. This paper reviews the research status of formative evaluation in undergraduate clinical medicine education including the theoretical framework, evaluation methodology, learning outcome test, evaluation system construction, and the cultivation of medical students' autonomous learning ability with data from literature review. In addition, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the research and application of formative assessment in undergraduate clinical education from the aspects of cognitive bias of the concept of formative assessment, insufficient breadth and depth of formative assessment research, lack of research on formative assessment system and lack of research on innovation of formative assessment. Finally, the research prospect of formative assessment is put forward in order to provide reference for the follow-up research.

Key words: Formative assessment, Undergraduate clinical medicine education, Research summary

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