中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 725-729.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20221017-01312

• 医学教育管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医学专业本科生期望收入的影响因素分析

马璇璇1, 陈心航2, 赵悦3, 陈心仪4, 吴红斌5   

  1. 1北京大学公共卫生学院2022级社会医学与卫生事业管理专业博士研究生,北京 100191;
    2北京大学教育学院2020级医学教育专业硕士研究生,北京 100191;
    3北京大学教育学院2022级高等教育学专业博士研究生, 北京 100191;
    4北京大学教育学院2021级医学教育专业硕士研究生,北京 100191;
    5北京大学医学教育研究所 全国医学教育发展中心,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 吴红斌, Email: wuhongbin@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学医学部学科建设项目(BMU2021YJ011);国家自然科学基金项目(72174013)

Research on the status quo and influencing factors of medical students' expected income

Ma Xuanxuan 1, Chen Xinhang2, Zhao Yue3, Chen Xinyi4, Wu Hongbin5   

  1. 1PhD Candidate, Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Enrolled in 2022, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Master Degree Candidate, Medical Education, Enrolled in 2020, School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3PhD Candidate, Higher Education, Enrolled in 2022, School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    4Master Degree Candidate, Medical Education, Enrolled in 2021, School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    5Institute of Medical Education & National Center for Health Professions Education Development, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-10-17 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-10-07
  • Contact: Wu Hongbin, Email:wuhongbin@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Discipline Construction Project of Peking University Health Science Center (BMU2021YJ011); National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174013)

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摘要： 目的 了解临床医学专业本科生期望收入的总体情况并探索其影响因素。方法 本研究利用2020年中国医学生培养与发展调查数据,以107所高等院校的136 367名临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,采用描述性统计、Wilcoxon秩和检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Tobit回归等方法进行数据分析。结果 临床医学专业本科生的期望月收入为5 000(2 500)元;Tobit回归分析结果显示,男生(b=0.104, P<0.001)、八年制(b=0.183, P<0.001)、成绩排名为前25%(b=0.056, P<0.001)、家庭所在地为城市(b=0.014, P<0.001)、家庭年收入高(b=0.147, P<0.001)、入学前的外在动机强(b=0.022, P<0.001)和双一流院校(b=0.128, P<0.001)的学生期望收入更高;父母从医(b=-0.030, P<0.001)以及对学校职业指导服务满意度高(b=-0.044, P<0.001)的学生期望收入更低。结论 临床医学专业本科生的期望收入总体较为合理,且受个人特征、家庭特征、入学前学医动机和院校职业指导服务等多种因素的影响。

关键词: 临床医学专业, 医学生, 收入期望, 调查, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo and the influencing factors of medical students' expected income. Methods Based on the data from the 2020 China medical students survey, 136 367 medical students from 107 colleges participated in the study. Descriptive analysis, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Tobit regression were used to analyze possible influencing factors. Results Medical students' expected monthly income was 5 000 (2 500); Tobit regression showed that higher income was more attractive to males (b=0.104, P<0.001), 8-year program students (b=0.183, P<0.001), those ranked top 25% in scores (b=0.056, P<0.001), those from urban areas (b=0.014, P<0.001), those from wealth families (b=0.147, P<0.001), those had strong extrinsic motivation (b=0.022, P<0.001) and those from double first-class colleges (b=0.128, P<0.001). Higher income was less attractive to those whose parents are also doctors (b=-0.030, P<0.001), those satisfied with school career counseling and guidance services (b=-0.044, P<0.001). Conclusions Medical students had reasonable expectations of future incomes. Their expected income is associated with students' personal characteristics, family characteristics, motivation to study medicine and career counseling and guidance services in colleges and universities.

Key words: Clinical medicine, Medical students, Expected income, Survey, Influence factors

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