中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 305-308.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210903-01117

• 课程改革与建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学生见习阶段循证临床实践课程的设计和实施

石岩岩1, 何旋2, 卢贵胜2, 陶立元1, 张华1, 王景超3, 丁士刚4, 赵一鸣1   

  1. 1北京大学第三医院临床流行病学研究中心,北京 100191;
    2北京大学第三医院教育处,北京 100191;
    3北京大学医学部教育处教学办公室,北京 100191;
    4北京大学第三医院消化科,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 丁士刚, Email: dingshigang222@163.com

Design and implementation of evidence-based clinical practice courses for medical undergraduate students during clerkship rotation

Shi Yanyan1, He Xuan2, Lu Guisheng2, Tao Liyuan1, Zhang Hua1, Wang Jingchao3, Ding Shigang4, Zhao Yiming1   

  1. 1Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Education Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;
    3Section of Teaching Management, Education Office, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China;
    4Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2021-09-03 Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Ding Shigang, Email: dingshigang222@163.com

摘要: 循证临床实践是遵循证据的医学临床实践。加强循证临床实践的教学,有助于医学生充分了解并掌握循证医学融入临床实践的思维模式和工作方法,为其日后开展临床工作奠定扎实基础。本文以北京大学医学部针对五年制和八年制临床医学专业本科生见习阶段开设的循证临床实践课程为例,阐述了课程的设计和实施过程,通过循证临床实践课程考核和师生座谈评价教学效果。结果表明,94.3%(1 522/1 614)的学生成绩为优良,学生对课程内容印象深刻,课程得到了学生认可。循证临床实践课程教学将循证医学与临床实践紧密融合,有利于循证医学知识在临床见习中的有效应用,为临床工作开展奠定了基础。

关键词: 循证医学, 循证临床实践, 课程, 本科生, 见习

Abstract: Evidence-based clinical practice is defined by clinical practice guided by evidence. Strengthening the teaching of evidence-based clinical practice can help medical students to well learn the reasoning logic and to penetrate evidence-based medicine into clinical performance, which may lay a solid foundation for future clinical work. This study focuses on the course of evidence-based clinical practice offered by Peking University Health Science Center for undergraduates from five-year and eight-year programs of clinical medicine duing clerkship rotation. The course design and implementation process are described and the teaching effect is evaluated. The results show that 94.3%(1 522/1 614)of students gain excellent scores. The students are impressed upon the course contents, The teaching of evidence-based clinical practice course effectively integrate evidence-based medicine with clinical practice, and support the application of knowledge of evidence-based medicine in clinical practice. It has also laid a foundation for clinical capacity building.

Key words: Evidence-based medicine, Evidence-based clinical practice, Course, Undergraduate students, Clerkship rotation

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