Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 25-29.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2020.01.007

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The investigation about the influence of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality

Gao Li1, Zhang Dongfeng2   

  1. 1Master Degree Candidates, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Major, School of Public Health, Qingdao Univesity, Qingdao 266021, China;
    2School of Public Health, Qingdao Univesity,Qingdao 266021, China
  • Received:2019-04-22 Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Zhang Dongfeng, Email: zhangdf1961@126.com, Tel: 0086-532-82991712
  • About author:Gao Li is working on the Research Center for Higher Education, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
  • Supported by:
    Young Teachers Research Support Fund of Jining Medical University in 2018 (JYFC2018KJ059); Key Topics in Medical Education Research of Chinese Medical Association Medical Education Branch and Medical Education Professional Committee of China Higher Education Society in 2018 (2018A-N14001)

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality. Methods Using Type D Personality Scale-14 (DS14) to examine the type personality of medical college graduates, combined with the Beck-Pressure Scale (BSSI) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) to combine the effects of stress on the mental health of graduates of different personality types. Results (1) The detection rate of type D personality was 35.7%. (2)In terms of mental health, the 9 factor score of SCL-90 of medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of medical college graduates with non-type D personality [2.08(1.44,2.67)vs 1.75(1.25,2.25),2.30(1.70,2.90)vs 1.90(1.40,2.50),2.11(1.56,2.78)vs 1.89(1.33,2.44),2.00(1.48,2.85)vs 1.77(1.27,2.42),2.10(1.53,2.80)vs 1.70(1.30,2.20),2.17(1.50,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.07(1.43,2.71)vs 1.71(1.14,2.28),2.00(1.67,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.20(1.60,2.68)vs 1.70(1.20,2.35),all P<0.05]. Conclusions Medical college graduates were generally under great pressure, although the pressure between medical college graduates with type D personality and non-type D personality had no significant difference, the pressure had a greater impact to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.

Key words: Pressure, Medical colleges, Type D personality, Medical college graduates, Mental health

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