Quantity and geographic distribution of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191126-01024

Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 519-523.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191126-01024

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Quantity and geographic distribution of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China

Liao Peng¹, Hou Jianlin², Liao Kaiju², Li Fei¹, Ma Xuanxuan¹, Wang Zhifeng³

¹Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191;
²Institute of Medical Education of Peking University & National Center for Health Professions Education Development, Beijing 100191, China;
³School of Public Health, Peking University & Peking University Health Policy and Technology Assessment Center, Beijing 100191

Received:2019-11-26 Online:2020-07-01 Published:2020-12-08
Contact: Wang Zhifeng, Email: zhfwangwf@163.com, Tel: 0086-10-82805017
Supported by:
Chinese Society of Academic Degree and Graduate Education Project (A2-2017Y0502-005)

Abstract

Abstract: Objective Analyzing the quantity and geographic distribution of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China and so to provide research basis for the development of national strategy for specialty establishment. Methods Using the data from the Ministry of Education in 2018, the distribution of colleges in regions were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Using the Theil index to explore the source of difference. Results Up to 2018, there were 181 colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China, accounting for 14.54% of the total undergraduate colleges and 51.28% (20/39)of the 985 Project colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program, while in other undergraduate colleges the percentage is only 13.24(150/1133). On average, each province has 5.84 colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program. The number of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program for every 10 million populations and every 100 thousand square kilometers is 1.30 and 1.88. The contribution rate of the Theil index in the interior region was 81.58%. Conclusions The proportion of high-level colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program is much higher than other undergraduate colleges. The level and number of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program vary greatly among regions. Setting the undergraduate clinical medicine program must to consider the factors such as the absolute number and relative number of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program, the academic level of colleges and the strength of clinical medicine discipline.

Key words: Clinical medicine, Undergraduate medical education, Quantity and distributions

CLC Number:

R-05
R0

Liao Peng, Hou Jianlin, Liao Kaiju, Li Fei, Ma Xuanxuan, Wang Zhifeng. Quantity and geographic distribution of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2020, 40(7): 519-523.

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Quantity and geographic distribution of colleges offering undergraduate clinical medicine program in China

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