中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210706-00853

• 人才培养模式 •    下一篇

生态共同体理论视域下医学院校反思性实践育人模式的建设路径探究

李庆林1, 刘江恒2, 曹德品1, 田静1, 杨立斌3, 薄红4, 郭庆峰5, 郭劲松5   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院医学教育管理教研室,哈尔滨 150081;
    2哈尔滨医科大学教务处,哈尔滨 150081;
    3哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心,哈尔滨 150081;
    4哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150001;
    5哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院教务科,哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 郭劲松, Email: 183069485@qq.com

Research on the construction path of education mode guiding reflective practice in medical colleges based on ecological community theory

Li Qinglin1, Liu Jiangheng2, Cao Depin1, Tian Jing1, Yang Libin3, Bo Hong4, Guo Qingfeng5, Guo Jinsong5   

  1. 1Department of Medical Education Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    2Educational Administration Department of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    3Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation Center of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    4The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China;
    5Department of Academic Affairs, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Published:2021-12-31
  • Contact: Guo Jinsong, Email: 183069485@qq.com

摘要: 反思性实践指引下的反思行动对于医学人才的培养具有重要作用,而反思的整体性则要求个体能力的培育和反思情境的营造,但在目前的医学教育领域,缺少对反思性实践行动中各参与主体及功能要素的全面审视。为加强反思情境的营造,本文分析了生态共同体理论视域下医学院校反思性实践育人模式建构的内部逻辑,阐述了生态共同体理论视域下医学院校反思性实践育人模式的整体协调、多元开放和动态平衡的外在特征,尝试提出生态共同体理论视域下医学院校反思性实践育人模式的内外生态建设路径:平衡医学院校反思性实践育人模式内部生态,协调医学院校反思性实践育人模式外部生态,促进医学院校反思性实践育人模式内外生态双循环。

关键词: 医学院校, 反思性实践, 生态共同体, 育人模式

Abstract: Reflective performance under the guidance of reflective theory plays an important role in the training of medical talents, while the integrity of reflection requires the cultivation of individual ability and the construction of reflection context. However, in the field of medical education, there is a lack of comprehensive examination of the participants and functional elements in reflective practice. In order to strengthen the construction of reflective context, this paper analyzes the internal logic for education mode development guided by reflective theory in medical colleges based on the perspective of ecological community theory. The article also expounds the external characteristics of the overall coordination, multiple openness and dynamic balance of education mode among reflective practice in medical colleges based on ecological community theory. The authors try to propose the internal and external ecological construction pathway for the development of education mode based on ecological community theory, which includes balancing the internal ecological in medical colleges' education mode among reflective practice, coordinating the external ecological in medical colleges'education mode among reflective practice and promoting the internal and external ecological cycle in medical colleges' education mode among reflective practice.

Key words: Schools, Medical, Reflective practice, Ecological community, Education mode

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