中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 25-29.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2020.01.007

• 心理健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

压力对医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康影响的调查

高立1, 张东峰2   

  1. 1青岛大学公共卫生学院2016级流行病与卫生统计学专业硕士研究生 266021;
    2青岛大学公共卫生学院 266021
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-22 出版日期:2020-01-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 张东峰, Email: zhangdf1961@126.com, 电话: 0532-82991712
  • 作者简介:高立现在济宁医学院高等教育研究中心 272067
  • 基金资助:
    2018年济宁医学院青年教师科研扶持基金(JYFC2018KJ059);2018年中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究重点课题(2018A-N14001)

The investigation about the influence of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality

Gao Li1, Zhang Dongfeng2   

  1. 1Master Degree Candidates, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Major, School of Public Health, Qingdao Univesity, Qingdao 266021, China;
    2School of Public Health, Qingdao Univesity,Qingdao 266021, China
  • Received:2019-04-22 Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Zhang Dongfeng, Email: zhangdf1961@126.com, Tel: 0086-532-82991712
  • About author:Gao Li is working on the Research Center for Higher Education, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
  • Supported by:
    Young Teachers Research Support Fund of Jining Medical University in 2018 (JYFC2018KJ059); Key Topics in Medical Education Research of Chinese Medical Association Medical Education Branch and Medical Education Professional Committee of China Higher Education Society in 2018 (2018A-N14001)

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摘要： 目的 调查压力对医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康的影响。方法 本研究于2019年采用14条目D型人格量表(Type D Personality Scale-14,DS14)对某医学院校毕业生的D型人格分布进行检测,结合Beck压力量表(Beck-Srivastava Stress Inventory,BSSI)及90项症状清单(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)研究压力对不同人格类型毕业生心理健康的影响。结果 ①D型人格毕业生的检出率为35.7%。②心理健康方面,D型人格毕业生在SCL-90的9个因子得分高于非D型人格毕业生,差异均具有统计学意义[2.08(1.44,2.67)分比1.75(1.25,2.25)分、2.30(1.70,2.90)分比1.90(1.40,2.50)分、2.11(1.56,2.78)分比1.89(1.33,2.44)分、2.00(1.48,2.85)分比1.77(1.27,2.42)分、2.10(1.53,2.80)分比1.70(1.30,2.20)分、2.17(1.50,2.67)分比1.67(1.17,2.33)分、2.07(1.43,2.71)分比1.71(1.14,2.28)分、2.00(1.67,2.67)分比1.67(1.17,2.33)分、2.20(1.60,2.68)分比1.70(1.20,2.35)分,均P<0.05]。结论 医学院校毕业生普遍压力较大,D型人格毕业生压力与非D型人格毕业生没有显著差异,但压力对D性人格毕业生心理健康产生的影响更大。

关键词: 压力, 医学院校, D型人格, 毕业生, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality. Methods Using Type D Personality Scale-14 (DS14) to examine the type personality of medical college graduates, combined with the Beck-Pressure Scale (BSSI) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) to combine the effects of stress on the mental health of graduates of different personality types. Results (1) The detection rate of type D personality was 35.7%. (2)In terms of mental health, the 9 factor score of SCL-90 of medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of medical college graduates with non-type D personality [2.08(1.44,2.67)vs 1.75(1.25,2.25),2.30(1.70,2.90)vs 1.90(1.40,2.50),2.11(1.56,2.78)vs 1.89(1.33,2.44),2.00(1.48,2.85)vs 1.77(1.27,2.42),2.10(1.53,2.80)vs 1.70(1.30,2.20),2.17(1.50,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.07(1.43,2.71)vs 1.71(1.14,2.28),2.00(1.67,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.20(1.60,2.68)vs 1.70(1.20,2.35),all P<0.05]. Conclusions Medical college graduates were generally under great pressure, although the pressure between medical college graduates with type D personality and non-type D personality had no significant difference, the pressure had a greater impact to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.

Key words: Pressure, Medical colleges, Type D personality, Medical college graduates, Mental health

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