中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 524-528.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191023-00879

• 医学教育管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

院校扩招后我国高等医学教育经费投入研究

李文卓1, 吴红斌2, 王志锋3   

  1. 1北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系 100191;
    2北京大学医学教育研究所 全国医学教育发展中心100191;
    3北京大学公共卫生学院 北京大学医学部卫生政策与技术评估中心 100191
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-23 出版日期:2020-07-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 王志锋,Email:zhfwangwf@163.com,电话:010-82805017
  • 基金资助:
    中国学位与研究生教育学会重点课题(A2-2017Y0502-005);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71804005)

Research on funding input after college enrollment expansion in China

Li Wenzhuo1, Wu Hongbin2, Wang Zhifeng3   

  1. 1Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Institute of Medical Education & National Center for Health Professions Education Development, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3School of Public Health & Center for Health Policy and Technology Evaluation, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2019-10-23 Online:2020-07-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Wang Zhifeng, Email: zhfwangwf@163.com, Tel: 0086-10-82805017
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Society of Academic Degrees and Graduate Education Research Program (A2-2017Y0502-005); National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (71804005)

摘要: 目的 分析院校扩招后,我国普通公办本科医学院校(高等医学院校)在国家政策引导下的经费投入变化特征及公平性。方法 运用定量分析法分析我国高等医学院校规模和经费投入在1998年至2011年的变化特征,采用公平性指数分析不同地区间经费投入差异程度和来源。结果 1998年至2011年,高等医学院校在数量和规模上得以发展,年均院校增长率4.22%,年均在校生增长率19.04%。经费投入水平明显增长,经费总量2011年比较1998年增长9.33倍;生均经费相对于总量增幅较小。各地区之间生均经费投入存在不公平现象,院校扩招后不公平程度更为严重,中西部地区间生均经费差异自2008年开始拉大。结论 建议科学调控高等医学院校规模结构,继续加大经费投入力度和建立经费投入长效机制,保证医学教育质量和省际均衡。

关键词: 高等医学院校, 院校扩招, 生均经费, 公平性

Abstract: Objective The study analyzed the trends of funding input of higherpublic health professional institutions which organized undergraduate health professional education after the numeric expansion of enrollment in China. Methods Quantitative analysis was used to analyze the time trend characteristics of the scale and funding input of health professional institutions in China from 1998 to 2011. Equity index was used to analyze the degree and source of funding input. Results The number and scale of higher health professional institutions have been increased, with an average annual growth rate of 4.22% for institutions and 19.04% for students between 1998 and 2011. The level of funding input also increased. The total input in 2003 increased by 9.33 times compared with that in 1998, and the funding per student increased somewhat. Unbalanced situations existed in different regions, which were mainly from within regions. The gap between central and western regions had widened since 2008. Conclusions It is suggested to scientifically regulate the scale of health professional institutions, continue to increase the funding level and set a long-term mechanism of funding input to ensure the quality of health professional education and the quality between provinces.

Key words: Higher health professional institutions, College enrollment expansion, Annual funding per student, Equity

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