中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 327-332.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.05.002

• 医学教育管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量学视角的我国中医院校基于问题学习教学研究述评

徐蕴1, 黄芳2, 江星3, 王会梅4, 汤大朋5   

  1. 1南京中医药大学护理学院办公室 210023;
    2南京中医药大学护理学院实验中心 210023;
    3南京中医药大学护理学院外科护理教研室 210023;
    4南京中医药大学护理学院教学科研办公室 210023;
    5南京中医药大学校长办公室 210023
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 徐蕴,Email:xuyun@njucm.edu.cn,电话:025-85811339
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金(2017SJB0309);江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程项目(PPZY2015C258)

A review research on problem-based learning in Chinese medicine colleges and universities based on bibliometrics

Xu Yun1, Huang Fang2, Jiang Xing3, Wang Huimei4, Tang Dapeng5   

  1. 1Office of Nursing College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2Experimental Teaching Center of Nursing College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;
    3Surgical Nursing Department of Nursing College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;
    4Teaching and Research Office of Nursing College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;
    5Principal's Office, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2018-09-25 Published:2020-12-11
  • Contact: Xu Yun, Email: xuyun@njucm.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-25-85811339
  • Supported by:
    Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation of University from Jiangsu Education Department (2017SJB0309);Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PPZY2015C258)

摘要: 目的 通过对我国中医院校发表的基于问题学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学研究论文进行统计分析,了解研究现状,为后期研究提供参考。方法 使用计算机检索文献,按照设定的标准确定纳入文献,采用文献计量学方法对相关论文的发表时间、来源期刊、发表机构、论文作者、引证信息、基金资助、关键词等进行统计分析。结果 共纳入论文1 236篇,最早的论文起始于1994年,论文来源于270种期刊,发表机构覆盖全部24所中医院校,共有1 001位第一作者、其中核心作者45人,论文的合著率为79.8%、合作度为3.42,论文的被引率为84.1%、篇均被引4.72次、学术H指数为23,论文的关键词共出现1 352个。结论 我国中医院校PBL教学研究起步较早,1994年~2016年发展迅速,论文数量显著增长,核心作者和研究团队逐步形成,研究内容覆盖广泛,但是研究的校际分布尚不均衡,论文整体质量不高,相关研究还有待进一步加强。

关键词: 中医院校, 基于问题学习, 教学方法, 文献计量学, 科研评价

Abstract: Objective Through statistical analyzing the papers about the researches on application of problem-based learning (PBL) in Chinese medicine colleges and universities to find the present situation and to provide reference for future research. Methods Retrieved literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. And then, made a statistic assay of distribution of time, journals, publishing institutions, authors, citation information, funds projects and key words by a bibliometric analysis. Results The review covers 1 236 papers from 270 journals, 24 TCM Chinese medicine colleges and universities. The earliest literature was published in 1994. There were 45 core authors in 1 001 first authors and 1 352 high frequency key words.Co-authored rate was 79.8%. The cooperation degree was 3.42.The cited rate was 84.1%. Each paper was cited 4.72 times. H-index is 23. Conclusions Research on PBL teaching in Chinese medicine colleges and universities started quite early and developed rapidly in the recent ten years in China. The number of papers increased dramatically. Core authors and research teams gradually formed. The research content covers widely, but the contribution from different school is not balanced. The overall paper quality is not high, related research remains to be further strengthened.

Key words: Chinese medicine colleges and universities, Problem-based learning, Teaching method, Bibliometric, Scientific research evaluation

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