中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 426-429.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.03.025

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

某医学院临床医学专业五年级学生对缓和医学认知情况的调查分析

魏明, 甘露, 杨晓梅, 向荣侠, 迪明博, 李宇金, 魏荣   

  1. 710021 西安医学院药理学教研室(魏明);710068 西安医学院附属医院/陕西省人民医院妇科(甘露、杨晓梅);710021 西安医学院2013级五年制临床医学专业(全科医学方向)1310班(向荣侠),2016级四年制药学专业1630班(迪明博、李宇金);719000 陕西省榆林市第二医院医保科(魏荣)
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-07 出版日期:2018-06-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 魏荣,Email:leonming99@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年陕西省中医药管理局科研项目(JCMS023);西安医学院2017年国家基金培育项目(GJFY34);西安医学院2016博士科研启动基金项目(2016DOC22) ;西安医学院2017年配套基金项目(2017PT36,2017PT47)

The investigation and analysis on the awareness and knowledge of palliative medicine of the medical student in the 5th grade in a medical university

Wei Ming, Gan Lu, Yang Xiaomei, Xiang Rongxia, Di Mingbo, Li Yujin, Wei Rong   

  1. Department of Pharmacology of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China (Wei M); Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University & Shaanxi Provincial People Hospital, Xi’an 710068, China (Gan L, Yang XM); Class 1310, Five-year Clinical Medicine Major(General Practice) of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China (Xiang RX); Class 1630, Four-year Pharmacy Major of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China (Di MB, Li YJ); Medical Insurance Department of Yulin Second Hospital in Shaanxi Province, Yulin 719000, China (Wei R)
  • Received:2017-05-07 Online:2018-06-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Wei Rong, Email: leonming99@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2017(JCMS023);2017 National Fund Cultivation Project of Xi’an Medical University(GJFY34); 2016 Doctoral Research Foundation Project of Xi’an Medical University (2016DOC22); Supporting Fund Project of Xi’an Medical University in 2017(2017PT36, 2017PT47).

摘要: 目的 调查某医学院临床医学专业五年级学生对缓和医学知识的认知情况。方法 采用问卷调查方法对某医学院五年级临床医学专业的300名医学生进行调查。主要内容涉及医学生的一般资料、对死亡的态度及对缓和医学的了解情况等。结果 58.7%(168/286)的医学生未参加过死亡教育或临终关怀相关的课程或培训;62.6%(179/286)的医学生没有阅读过有关死亡的文章或书籍;15.7%(45/286)的医学生知道缓和医学的概念;93.0%(266/286)的医学生未接受过缓和医学方面的教育培训。结论 医学院校应当加强临床医学专业学生关于缓和医学的教育,采取有效措施促进临床医学专业学生对缓和医学知识的掌握。

关键词: 医学生, 缓和医学, 认知, 调查分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness and knowledge of palliative medicine of the medical student in the 5th grade in a medical university.Methods Questionnaries were sent to 300 college students major in clinical medicine in the 5th grade. The questionnaire was designed by the investigator of this study. It included 3 parts: first, their demographic data; second, attitude toward death, education received about death, and experiences on caring terminal patients; third, awareness and knowledge to palliative medicine.Results 58.7% (168/286) medical students didn’t take any training or courses about death or terminal care and 62.6% (179/286) medical students hadn’t read any books or articles about death. 15.7% (45/286) medical students indicated that they knew the concept of palliative medicine, but 93.0% (266/286) medical students hadn’t received any education about it.Conclusions The medical university should strengthen the education of palliative medicine and take effective measures to promote the mastery of medical knowledge of palliative medicine.

Key words: Medical students, Palliative medicine, Cognitive, Investigation and analysis