中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 339-345.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20230802-00079

• 教育技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于科学引文数据库的医学教育领域人工智能应用研究的可视化分析

张永明1, 陈艳佳2, 郭威3, 钟梅1, 孙轶楠4   

  1. 1国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院教育处,北京 100021;
    2国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院统计室,北京 100021;
    3国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院胸外科,北京 100021;
    4中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医学信息研究所信息咨询部,北京 100005
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-02 出版日期:2024-05-01 发布日期:2024-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 钟梅,Email:zhongmei@cicams.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院青年医学教育学者培训项目(2023zlgc0714)

Visual analysis of the application researches of artificial intelligence in the field of medical education based on Web of Science

Zhang Yongming1, Chen Yanjia2, Guo Wei3, Zhong Mei1, Sun Yi′nan4   

  1. 1Department of Education, National Cancer Center & National Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    2Department of Statistics, National Cancer Center & National Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    3Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center & National Clinical Research Center for Cancer & Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    4Department of Information Consulting, Medical Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2023-08-02 Online:2024-05-01 Published:2024-04-30
  • Contact: Zhong Mei, Email: zhongmei@cicams.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Peking Union Medical College Young Medical Educators Training Program(2023zlgc0714)

摘要: 目的 探讨人工智能在医学教育领域中应用研究的基本情况和研究热点。方法 检索1986年1月至2023年6月科学引文数据库中人工智能在医学教育中的应用研究,应用文献计量学方法进行文献分析,创建主题词共现网络,绘制主题聚类图谱和论文所属国家间合作网络图谱。结果 共检索到论文988篇,2017年之后发文数量显著增加。美国发文量排名第一,共发表386篇论文,占比39.1%,中国共发表134篇论文,占比13.6%。高频主题词及其频次分别为机器学习152次、深度学习62次、自然语言处理技术32次和虚拟现实18次。结论 人工智能在医学教育领域中应用研究数量不断增长,我国在发文量方面有待加强,目前机器学习、深度学习、自然语言处理技术和虚拟现实为人工智能在医学教育领域中应用的主要研究热点。

关键词: 人工智能, 医学教育, 文献分析, 研究热点, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the basic situation and research hotspots of the artificial intelligence application in the field of medical education. Methods Based on Web of Science, the applied researches of artificial intelligence in medical education were retrieved during January 1986 to June 2023, and by the bibliometric methods to analyze the literature statistically and create a co-occurrence network of topic words, then drawing a topic clustering map and a cooperation network map between countries which the papers belong to. Results A total of 988 papers were retrieved, and the number of publications had significantly increased since 2017. The United States ranked first in terms of publication volume, with a total of 386 published papers accounting for 39.1%, while China had published 134 papers accounting for 13.6%. The high-frequency topic words and their frequencies were 152 times in machine learning, 62 times in deep learning, 32 times in natural language processing and 18 times in virtual reality, respectively. Conclusions The researches of the artificial intelligence application in the field of medical education are constantly increasing, and China need to strengthen publication volume. Machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing and virtual reality are the main research hotspots of the artificial intelligence application in the field of medical education currently.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Medical education, Literature review, Research hotspots, Visual analysis

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