中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 8-14.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20250930-01223

• 人工智能在医学教育中的应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能赋能人体形态学课程建设的路径、挑战与前景

魏潇凡1, 吴江华2, 迟晓春1, 张卫光1, 彭宜红3   

  1. 1北京大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,北京 100191;
    2北京大学基础医学院病理学系,北京 100191;
    3北京大学基础医学院病原生物学系,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-30 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 魏潇凡, Email: weixiaofan@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学医学部2025示范智慧课程建设专项(2025SFYB05); 北京大学2024本科生教学改革项目( JG2024132)

Exploring the path, challenges, and prospects of artificial intelligence in empowering human morphology curriculum construction

Wei Xiaofan1, Wu Jianghua2, Chi Xiaochun1, Zhang Weiguang1, Peng Yihong3   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Wei Xiaofan, Email: weixiaofan@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Peking University Health Science Center 2025 Exemplary Smart Course Development Project(2025SFYB05); Peking University 2024 Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project(JG2024132)

摘要: 人体形态学是医学教育的重要基础学科,其传统的形态结构及功能教学模式正面临数字化时代的多维挑战。本文立足医学教育智能化转型需求,系统探讨人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)赋能人体形态学课程建设的实施路径,涵盖理论与实验教学。重点聚焦知识图谱驱动的AI智慧课程建设、AI识片系统开发、AI结合虚拟仿真实验等核心教学场景的创新应用,展望其潜在的前景。研究进一步深入剖析应用过程中可能存在的技术适配瓶颈与认知风险,智能技术与传统教学的协同机制等关键问题,并针对性提出合理的解决方案,为智能时代人体形态学教学的改革创新提供兼具前瞻性与实践性的策略参考。

关键词: 人工智能, 人体形态学, 医学教育, 课程建设

Abstract: As a fundamental discipline in medical education, human morphology faces multidimensional challenges in its traditional teaching models focusing on morphological structures and functional correlations during the digital era. Addressing the demand for intelligent transformation in medical education, this paper systematically explores the implementation pathways for empowering human morphology curriculum development with Artificial Intelligence (AI), encompassing both theoretical and laboratory instruction. It focuses on innovative applications in core teaching scenarios, including AI-powered smart course construction driven by knowledge graphs, the development of AI image recognition systems, and the integration of AI with virtual simulation experiments, while also envisioning their potential prospects. The research further conducts an in-depth analysis of critical issues such as technical adaptation bottlenecks, cognitive risks in practical applications, and synergistic mechanisms between intelligent technologies and conventional pedagogy. Targeted solutions are proposed to provide forward-looking and practical strategic insights for reforming human morphology education in the AI era.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Human morphology, Medical education, Curriculum construction

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