中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 314-317.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200629-00980

• 师资队伍建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床教师胜任力研究现状分析

李庆林, 张进, 张淑娥, 李艳超, 田静, 赵晨曦, 朱丽燕, 曹德品   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院医学教育管理教研室 150081
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-29 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 曹德品, Email: caodp211@126.com, 电话: 0451-86669493

Analysis of research for clinical teacher's competence

Li Qinglin, Zhang Jin, Zhang Shue, Li Yanchao, Tian Jing, Zhao Chenxi, Zhu Liyan, Cao Depin   

  1. Department of Medical Education Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
  • Received:2020-06-29 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-03-30
  • Contact: Cao Depin, Email: caodp211@126.com, Tel: 0086-451-86669493

摘要: 临床教师胜任力是区分临床教学活动中高绩效者和一般绩效者的个体深层次特征,具体包含临床教师的知识、技能、动机、特质、自我形象、态度和价值观等内容。本文采用文献研究方法,对2005年1月至2020年3月国内有关临床教师胜任力的研究进行检索并梳理,综述了临床教师胜任力的模型构建、实际应用、现状及影响因素、相关概念的混合研究、培养的实践经验介绍等研究内容,指出了目前临床教师胜任力研究中存在的问题,包括研究广度和深度有待提高、缺乏后续实证研究、重复研究较多、研究对象分布不均衡、研究缺乏创新性等,并展望未来进一步研究的方向。

关键词: 临床教师, 胜任力, 研究, 现状分析

Abstract: The competence of clinical teachers is the individual deep level feature that distinguishes high performers from general performers in clinical teaching activities, which specifically includes the knowledge, skills, motivation, characteristics, self-image, attitudes and values of clinical teachers. This article uses the literature research method to summarize the research outcomes on the competence of clinical teachers in China from Jan, 2005 to March, 2020. The research summarizes the research contents of clinical teacher competence model construction, practical application, status quo and influencing factors, mixed research of related concepts, the introduction of training practical experience.It points out the current problems of clinical teacher competence research: research breadth and depth needs to be improved, lack of follow-up empirical research, serious repeated research phenomenon, unbalanced research object, lack of innovation in the research system and so on. The prospects for future research on the competence of clinical teachers are discussed to provide reference for subsequent research.

Key words: Clinical teacher, Competence, Research, Status analysis

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