Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 634-640.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240829-00895

• Foreign and Comparative Medical Education • Previous Articles    

A narrative review of maintaining and promoting the well-being of residents and faculty in the United States

Feng Li1, Kuang Ming 2, Yang Daya 3, Chen Wei 4   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases & National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangzhou 510080, China;
    2Center of Hepato-pancreato-biliary Surgrery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China;
    3Faculty Development Center for Health Professions Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China;
    4Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University & NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University) & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2024-08-29 Published:2025-07-30
  • Contact: Chen Wei, Email: chenwei99@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Overseas Master Teacher Program of Department of Science and Technology (207201091014); Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project of Sun Yat-sen University (80000-12220011)

Abstract: Well-being refers to the individual satisfaction and emotion towards life quality and professional experience. The United States, as the initiator of national standardized residency training, proposes that the well-being of residents and faculty is positively correlated with the residency training quality and outcomes of healthcare services. A series of studies on the theories of well-being of residents and faculty has been conducted, and measures promoting well-being have been explored with the support of themajor medical education organizations since the national standardized residency training in 1981 in the USA. We conducted a narrative review of the primary outcomes from theoretical research and programmatic practices related to well-being in residency training, with the aim of informing residency training in China.

Key words: United States, Well-being, Standardized residency training, Faculty, Residents

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