Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 845-848.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200402-00477

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The relationship between medical school revenues and national health expenditures from 1980 to 2017 in the United States and the enlightenment

Lu Yuanmei1, Li Wenzhuo2, Wu Hongbin3, Wang Weimin4   

  1. 1Graduate, Enrolled in 2019, School of Education,Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3Institute of Medical Education, Peking University & National Center for Health Professions Education Development, Beijing 100191, China;
    4Peking University Health Science Center & National Center of Health Professions Education Development, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-04-02 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Wu Hongbin, Email: wuhongbin@pku.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-10-82805597

Abstract: Objective To analyze the quantitative relationship between the medical school revenues and health expenditures,including the internal structures of them,and provide evidence to establish a stable guarantee mechanism for medical education funding in China. Methods Based on the data of all accredited American medical schools released by the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC),and the health expenditure data released with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services(CMS) from 1980 to 2017,this study has analyzed the changes and relationship in the revenue structure of the U.S. medical schools and the health expenditure structure in the past nearly 40 years. Results Compared with the total annual health expenditure of US $ 3 trillion,the annual revenue of medical schools in the United States is about 100 billion US dollars.From 1980 to 2017 in medical schools in the United States,the average ratio of medical service revenue to personal health care expenditure was 2.2%(40.49/1879.93);the average ratio of federal scientific research funding income and health investment expenditure was 11.1%(13.6/122.43);the average ratio of total school revenues to total health expenditure is 3.4%(74.94/2 227.68). Conclusions Drawing on the experience of the United States,the government can broaden the funding channels for medical education and expand research funding in China's total health expenditure.Therefore we can establish a stable guarantee mechanism for medical education funding in China.

Key words: Medical education, American medical school revenues, Health expenditure of United States, Research funding, Medical service revenue

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