Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 8-14.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20250930-01223

• Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Exploring the path, challenges, and prospects of artificial intelligence in empowering human morphology curriculum construction

Wei Xiaofan1, Wu Jianghua2, Chi Xiaochun1, Zhang Weiguang1, Peng Yihong3   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Wei Xiaofan, Email: weixiaofan@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Peking University Health Science Center 2025 Exemplary Smart Course Development Project(2025SFYB05); Peking University 2024 Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project(JG2024132)

Abstract: As a fundamental discipline in medical education, human morphology faces multidimensional challenges in its traditional teaching models focusing on morphological structures and functional correlations during the digital era. Addressing the demand for intelligent transformation in medical education, this paper systematically explores the implementation pathways for empowering human morphology curriculum development with Artificial Intelligence (AI), encompassing both theoretical and laboratory instruction. It focuses on innovative applications in core teaching scenarios, including AI-powered smart course construction driven by knowledge graphs, the development of AI image recognition systems, and the integration of AI with virtual simulation experiments, while also envisioning their potential prospects. The research further conducts an in-depth analysis of critical issues such as technical adaptation bottlenecks, cognitive risks in practical applications, and synergistic mechanisms between intelligent technologies and conventional pedagogy. Targeted solutions are proposed to provide forward-looking and practical strategic insights for reforming human morphology education in the AI era.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Human morphology, Medical education, Curriculum construction

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