Construction of pharmacy professional development indicator system based on industrial demand orientation

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240312-00239

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To construct a professional development index system for pharmacy-related majors based on industrial demand, in order to adapt to industrial demand in professional restructuring and talent cultivation. Methods The indexes were screened by literature analysis method and Delphi method, and the weights of the indexes were determined by using the percentage weight method. Results The effective recovery rate of the questionnaires in the 2 rounds of correspondence inquiry was ≥80%, the authority coefficient was 0.74, and the Kendall's W values were 0.110 and 0.150 (both P<0.001), finally forming a pharmacy professional development indicator system containing 4 primary indicators, 16 secondary indicators and 49 tertiary indicators. Conclusions The professional development index system of pharmacy-related majors is scientific and can inform the dynamic adjustment of professional settings and talent cultivation.

Key words: Pharmacy, Industrial demand, Delphi method, Professional development, Evaluation index system

CLC Number:

Xu Yangming, Song Jianfei, Yao Wenbing. Construction of pharmacy professional development indicator system based on industrial demand orientation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2025, 45(4): 310-314.

References

[1] 教育部, 国家发展改革委, 工业和信息化部, 财政部, 人力资源社会保障部. 关于印发《普通高等教育学科专业设置调整优化改革方案》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国教育部公报, 2023(4): 18-22.
[2] 阳荣威, 玉欢爽. 高等教育人才结构与产业需求相适性:基于湖南省2008-2017年结构偏离度实证分析[J]. 大学教育科学, 2019(6): 74-80. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0717.2019.06.012.
[3] 猎聘大数据研究院. 猎聘《2024医药制造行业人才趋势报告》发布[EB/OL]. (2024-09-23) [2024-11-12]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/53I0tjxG8tBQ18hAupVy2g.
[4] 智联研究院. 中国医药行业人才发展报告[EB/OL]. (2024-04-10) [2024-11-12]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rmsHkmV
Nrm9jZRboZIDqcA.
[5] 王晓玲, 张德祥. 高校专业动态调整的目标、依据、动力和落脚点[J]. 教育科学, 2018, 34(5): 53-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8064.2018.05.009.
[6] 国家发展改革委. 产业结构调整指导目录(2024年本)[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2024(7): 7-77.
[7] 国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于深化产教融合的若干意见[J]. 教育科学论坛, 2018(3): 3-7. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4289.2018.03.002.
[8] 黄汉权, 盛朝迅. 现代化产业体系的内涵特征、演进规律和构建途径[J]. 中国软科学, 2023(10): 1-8. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2023.10.001.
[9] 智联数据市场调研数据组. 2022中国医药产业人才供需白皮书发布[EB/OL]. (2022-05-26) [2024-04-20]. https://www.sohu.com/a/551369942_121124301.
[10] 杨诗晗, 田芳琼, 王露露, 等. 基于德尔菲法的医生执业环境指标体系构建研究[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2020, 37(5): 642-644, 648. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2020.05.001.
[11] 吴佩林, 陈文晶, 张思琪, 等. 基于德尔菲法的“两病”门诊用药保障机制评估指标体系构建[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2022, 15(10): 34-40. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2022.10.005.
[12] 戴菲菲, 刘鹏, 陈飞. 基于德尔菲法和层次分析法构建住院医师规范化培训核心人文素养评估体系[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2018, 31(10): 1344-1348. DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2018.10.25.
[13] 林梦璐, 张威风, 陈浩, 等. 基于德尔菲法和层次分析法构建中药临床药师学员客观结构化临床考试考评指标体系[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2022, 42(9): 945-949, 966. DOI:10.13286/j.1001-5213.2022.09.14.
[14] 赵雨薇, 闫川慧, 张俊龙, 等. 应用层次分析法和百分权重法确定中医适宜技术评估指标体系权重[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2017, 32(7): 3054-3056.
[15] 郝海平. 发展新质生产力生物医药行业如何抓住机遇[J]. 中国卫生, 2024(5): 28-30. DOI:10.15973/j.cnki.cn11-3708/d.2024.05.005.
[16] 陈姝含. 毕井泉:加快完善创新药产业发展生态环境[N]. 中国经济时报, 2024-03-25(4). DOI:10.28427/n.cnki.njjsb.2024.000234.
[17] 上海交通大学医学院. 高峰高原学科建设计划药学[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2021, 41(2): 261-261.
[18] 宋慧欣. 数字化,医药行业未来发展驱动力[J]. 自动化博览, 2021, 38(11): 3. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0492.2021.11.001.