中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.01.001

• 专稿 •    下一篇

我国普通高等医学院校数量与构成及其变化分析

侯建林, 王志锋, 罗友晖, 王楠, 孟庆跃   

  1. 100191 北京大学医学部医学教育研究所(侯建林),公共卫生学院(王志锋、孟庆跃), 医学部教育处学籍管理办公室(罗友晖);
    100035 北京积水潭医院党委办公室(王楠)
  • 出版日期:2017-01-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 孟庆跃, Email:qmeng@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院2013年咨询研究项目(2013-XZ-21)

Study on the quantity and composition of ordinary medical colleges and universities and their changes in China

Hou Jianlin, Wang Zhifeng, Luo Youhui, Wang Nan, Meng Qingyue   

  1. Institute of Medical Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China (Hou JL);
    School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China (Wang ZF, Meng QY);
    Division of Educational Administration, Office of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China(Luo YH);
    Office of Party Affairs, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035,China (Wang N)
  • Online:2017-01-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Meng Qingyue, Email:qmeng@bjmu.edu.cn

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摘要： 普通高校在我国高素质卫生人才培养中发挥着重要的作用。1998年～2012年间,我国举办医学教育的普通高校由189所增至590所。2012年,中央和省地市所属医学院校分别为53所和414所,民办医学院校为123所。就办学类别而言,综合性大学、独立设置医药院校和理工院校在数量上位居前3位。高等职业学校数量在不同办学类型中居于首位,2012年达到185所。东部、中部、西部地区医学院校数量在2012年分别为261所、195所和134所。设有医学博士学位授权点的院校数量为73所,占比仅为12.4%;本科和专科医学院校数量分别为304所和391所。

关键词: 医学教育, 普通高校, 教育规模, 教育结构

Abstract: Ordinary medical colleges and universities, which played a crucial role in producing qualified health professionals in China, increased from 189 in 1998 to 590 in 2012. There were 53 and 414 medical colleges and universities that were respectively held by the central government and local governments in 2012 and the number of private ones totaled 123. The first three kinds of institutions that offer health professions education were comprehensive universities, free-standing medical universities and colleges, and science and engineering universities. Higher occupational schools totaled 185 in 2012, out-numbering other types of medical colleges and universities. In the same year, the number of medical colleges and universities in eastern, central, and western China was 261, 195, and 134, respectively. Only 73 or 12.4% of the 590 medical colleges and universities offered doctorate degrees. Undergraduate and junior medical colleges totaled 304 and 391 in 2012, respectively.

Key words: Education of health professionals, Ordinary college and university, Scale of education, Structure of education