中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 225-231.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.02.014

• 教学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量分析的国内医学教育翻转课堂实证研究系统综述

王天兰, 石国凤, 苏芬菊, 张璐姣, 金昌德, 张春梅   

  1. 550025 贵阳中医学院护理学院基础护理教研室(王天兰、石国凤、苏芬菊、张璐姣); 300193 天津中医药大学护理学院内儿护理教研室(金昌德、张春梅)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2018-04-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 石国凤,Email:871177748@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵阳中医学院校级教学内容与课程体系改革项目(贵中医教发[2016]180-19号)

A review of the flipped classroom empirical study on the domestic medical field based on an bibliographical analysis

Wang Tianlan, Shi Guofeng, Su Fenju, Zhang Lujiao, Jin Changde, Zhang Chunmei   

  1. Department of Basic Nursing, Nursing College, Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China (Wang TL, Shi GF, Su FJ, Zhang LJ); Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatric Nursing, Nursing College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China (Jin CD, Zhang CM)
  • Received:2017-06-09 Online:2018-04-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Shi Guofeng, Email: 871177748@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    The Reform Program of Teaching Contents and Curriculum System from Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine(GZYJF [2016] 180-19)

摘要: 目的 了解国内翻转课堂应用于医学教育实证研究的现状,查找目前翻转课堂在医学课程教学应用中存在问题,为今后的教学、科研提供循证依据。方法 从中国知网、万方数据、维普三大中文数据库检索自2012年1月至2017年5月的相关文献,提取文献外部特征信息和内部特征信息,采用文献计量方法进行统计分析。结果 198篇文献分布于87种期刊,核心期刊较少,58.8%的研究受到不同级别的科研基金资助,文献数量呈快速上升趋势。研究主要集中在本科和高职高专院校的护理学、基础医学、临床医学类的课程教学中,大多以QQ交流群、微信平台、专业网站等为教学技术支持,以理论考试、教学评价、技能考核、学习满意度为主要教学评价指标。结论 当前翻转课堂可以有效提高医学生的自主学习能力、技能操作能力,夯实理论基础,改善教学质量,已经成为我国医学教育课程教学研究的热点,但研究的广度、深度、质量有待提高,研究设计需严谨、课程设置应清楚、技术支持待完善,评价指标应以提高综合素质为主。

关键词: 翻转课堂, 实证研究, 医学教育, 文献计量分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the domestic flipped classroom empirical study current state of the application in the medical field, finding out the current problem in the application of the flipped classroom in medical teaching, providing evidence-based basis for teaching and scientific research in the future. Methods The Chinese database of CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP is retrieved from January 2012 to May 2017, extracting the external and internal information of literature using bibliographical analysis for statistical analysis. Results 198 literature were distributed in 88 journals, fewer core journals, 58.8% of the studies are funded by different levels of scientific research funds, the number of literature has been rapidly increasing. The research focuses on undergraduate and vocational colleges, nursing, basic medicine and clinical medical teaching. It is supported by QQ Communication group, WeChat platform,professional website, etc. Theoretical examination, teaching evaluation, skill examination and learning satisfaction are the main evaluation indexes. Conclusions The flipped classroom can effectively improve medical students’ autonomous learning ability, skill ability, solid theoretical basis, improve the quality of teaching. It has become the hot topics in the study of medicine teaching in our country. But the breadth, depth, quality needs to be improved, the research design should be rigorous,the curriculum should be clear, and the technical support should be improved. The evaluation index should be based on comprehensive quality.

Key words: Flipped classroom, Empirical study, Medical education, Bibliographical analysis