中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 629-633.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.04.034

• 国外医学与比较医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

非营利性组织在美国医学教育管理中的作用与启示

侯建林, 孙秋丹, 谢阿娜, 程化琴, 由由, 吴红斌, 刘珵, 王维民   

  1. 100191 北京大学医学教育研究所 全国医学教育发展中心(侯建林、程化琴、由由、吴红斌、刘珵);北京大学医学部国际合作处(孙秋丹),教育处(谢阿娜);100191 北京大学医学部(王维民)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-03 出版日期:2018-08-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 王维民,Email:wwm@bjmu.edu.cn

The roles of nonprofit organizations in medical education administration in the U.S. and their implications to China

Hou Jianlin, Sun Qiudan, Xie Ana, Cheng Huaqin, You You, Wu Hongbin, Liu Cheng, Wang Weimin   

  1. Institute of Medical Education, Peking University & National Center for Health Professions Education Development, Beijing 100191, China (Hou JL, Cheng HQ, You Y, Wu HB, Liu C); Office of International Cooperation, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China (Sun QD); Office of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China (Xie AN); Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China (Wang WM)
  • Received:2017-11-03 Online:2018-08-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Wang Weimin, Email: wwm@bjmu.edu.cn

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摘要： 目的 研究非营利性组织在美国医学教育管理中的作用及其治理结构与管理机制,并探讨对我国的可借鉴之处。方法 采用文献查阅的方法对美国医学院协会、医学教育联络委员会等组织在美国医学教育管理中的作用进行了阐述。结果 在医学生入学、专业与机构认证、医师执照考试、毕业后医学教育、继续医学教育等关键领域,非营利性组织在美国医学教育管理中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。上述组织在治理结构上一般采用董事会集体决策制,同时在相关管理工作中重视发挥医学专业人员的作用。结论 我国亟需借助社会组织的力量加强医学教育管理机构建设,并充分发挥医学专业人员的作用,以完善医学教育管理体制机制。

关键词: 美国医学教育, 管理体制, 非营利性组织, 启示

Abstract: Objective To introduce the role of nonprofit organizations in the administration of medical education in the U.S. as well as their governance structure and administration mechanism and discuss the implications to China.Methods Literature review was conducted to summarize the role of nonprofit organizations in the administration of American medical education, including Association of American Medical Colleges and Liaison Committee on Medical Education.Results Nonprofit organizations play irreplaceable important roles in some key areas of medical education administration in the United States, including admission of student, institution and program accreditation, licensing examination, graduate medical education, and continuing medical education. In terms of governance and management, they usually rely on board of directors for decision making. Meanwhile, medical professionals play an important role in relevant works.Conclusions China should rely on social organizations to strengthen the construction of new administration institutions as well as medical professionals in order to improve administration system and mechanism for medical education.

Key words: American medical education, Administration system, Nonprofit organization, Enlightenment