中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 172-176.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.02.003

• 人才培养模式 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学生创业意愿及其影响因素的研究

郑亚楠,严历,龚茜   

  1. 341000 赣州,赣南医学院心理学系(郑亚楠、龚茜),农村医学教育研究中心(严历)
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-11 出版日期:2018-04-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 郑亚楠,Email:marine873926@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2016年医学教育研究立项课题(2016B-RW048); 2016年江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(jxyjg 2016155)

Investigation on entrepreneurial intention, influencing factors of medical students

Zheng Yanan, Yan Li, Gong Xi   

  1. Department of Psychology, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China (Zheng YN, Gong X); Rural Medical Education Research Center, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China (Yan L)
  • Received:2017-05-11 Online:2018-04-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Zheng Yanan, Email: marine873926@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Medical Association Medical Education Branch and China Association of Higher Education Medical Education Specialized Committee 2016 Medical Education Research Project(2016B-RW048); 2016 Degree and Graduate Education Teaching Reform in Jiangxi Province (jxyjg2016155)

摘要: 目的 了解医学生的创业意愿及其影响因素, 为医学院校创业课程体系的建设和完善、招生就业部门工作方案的制订和学生管理提供参考。方法 2016年6月, 选取赣南医学院2014级、2015级临床医学、麻醉学、预防医学专业的543名医学生, 采用自编医学生创业意愿及其影响因素问卷对其进行调查。结果 医学生创业意愿不高, 不同性别、级次医学生创业意愿的差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同生源地医学生创业意愿差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经济状况、父母榜样、冒险倾向、专业偏好和独立自主自评分数高的医学生, 其毕业后创业意愿更强。结论 医学生创业意愿及其影响因素与其他专业学生相比有所不同, 医学院校应当针对其影响因素采取有效措施, 提高创业教育的效果。

关键词: 医学生, 创业意愿, 影响因素, 调查研究

Abstract: Objective To explore the entrepreneurship tendency characteristics and influence factors, and to provide reference for construction and improvement of the entrepreneurship course system in medical universities, setting down the plan for department of recruitment and employment, and students’ management. Methods Totally 543 students in sophomores and junior 2014 level and 2015 level clinical medicine, anesthesiology and preventive medicine majors were selected in Gannan Medical University and assessed with the self-compiled questionnaires of desire to be entrepreneurship and Influencing factors of entrepreneurial intention in June 2016. Results In this sample, the medical students had shown less willingness with entrepreneurial intention. Significant differences were found in entrepreneurial intention scores across gender and grades (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in entrepreneurial intention scores from different birthplaces (P>0.05). The level of entrepreneurial intention was positively correlated with economic situation, parental example, risk-taking tendency, professional preferences and independence. Conclusions There are different entrepreneurship intention characteristics in medical students and other subject students, and medical universities should take effective measures to the influencing factors, so the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education will improve.

Key words: Medical student, Entrepreneurship intention, Influence factors, Investigation