中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 386-390.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220721-00924

• 医学教育评估 • 上一篇    下一篇

客观结构化临床考试质量评价指标体系的构建

郭玉, 王培松, 陈梦欢, 李胜云   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院临床技能培训中心,郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-21 出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 李胜云, Email: 13643860587@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省卫生健康委员会医学教育研究项目(Wjlx2019012);郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019ZZUJGLX348)

Establishment of quality evaluation index system for objective structured clinical examination

Guo Yu, Wang Peisong, Chen Menghuan, Li Shengyun   

  1. Clinical Skills Training Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2022-07-21 Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-05-05
  • Contact: Li Shengyun, Email: 13643860587@ 163.com
  • Supported by:
    Medical Education Research Project of Henan Provincial Health Commission (Wjlx2019012); Research and Practice Project of Educational Teaching Reform in Zhengzhou University(2019ZZUJGLX348)

摘要: 目的 构建客观结构化临床考试质量评价指标体系,为评价客观结构化临床考试质量提供参考。方法 2022年4至6月,采用“结构—过程—结果”三维质量评价模型作为研究理论框架,通过文献回顾形成评价指标初稿,采用德尔菲专家咨询对19名专家进行2轮函询,并通过层次分析法确定各级指标权重。结果 2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100.0%,专家权威系数均为0.892,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.215、0.253。最终构建的客观结构化临床考试质量评价指标体系包括3项一级指标、11项二级指标和56项三级指标。结论 构建的客观结构化临床考试质量评价指标内容全面、科学、实用,可为评价客观结构化临床考试质量提供参考。

关键词: 德尔菲技术, 客观结构化临床考试, 质量评价指标, “结构—过程—结果”模型

Abstract: Objective To establish a quality evaluation indicator system for objective structured clinical examination, in order to inform the evaluation of objective structured clinical examination quality. Methods From April to June 2022, based on the “structure-process-results” three-dimensional quality evaluation model, the preliminary draft of evaluation index was formulated through literature review. Delphi expert consultation was used to conduct consultation with 19 experts, and the weight of each index was determined by analytic hierarchy process. Results The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaire was 100.0%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.892, and the Kendall harmony coefficients was 0.215 and 0.253, respectively. The final quality evaluation indicator system for objective structured clinical examination included 3 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators and 56 third-level indicators. Conclusions The quality evaluation indicator system for objective structured clinical examination is comprehensive, scientific and practical, which can inform the evaluation of objective structured clinical examination quality.

Key words: Delphi technique, Objective structured clinical examination, Quality evaluation, “Structure-process-results” model

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