中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 22-27.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2018.01.005

• 招生与就业 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省临床医学专业专科学生从业意愿与影响因素分析

李伟明, 袁丹, 姜焰凌, 舒群琴, 黄巧云, 陈越超, 赵鹤鹤, 自蓉   

  1. 650500 昆明,云南省全科医学培训中心办公室(李伟明、袁丹、舒群琴、黄巧云、赵鹤鹤); 650500 昆明医科大学法医学院综合办公室(姜焰凌); 650200 昆明,云南省卫生和计划生育委员会科教处(陈越超); 650100 昆明,云南省第一人民医院妇科(自蓉)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-27 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 自蓉,Email：13577178228@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度教育部重点课题(DIAI50307); 2017年昆明医科大学研究生创新基金(2017S067)

The practitioners will and influencing factors of junior college clinical medical students in Yunnan Province

Li Weiming, Yuan Dan, Jiang Yanling, Shu Qunqin, Huang Qiaoyun, Chen Yuechao, Zhao Hehe, Zi Rong   

  1. Office of Yunnan General Medical Training Center, Kunming 650500, China (Li WM, Yuan D, Shu QQ, Huang QY, Zhao HH); General Office of School of Forensic, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China (Jiang YL); Science and Education Division, Yunnan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Kunming 650200, China (Chen YC); Department of Gynecology, Yunnan First People’s Hospital, Kunming 650100, China (Zi R)
  • Received:2017-09-27 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Zi Rong, Email: 13577178228@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The Ministry of Education's Key Subject in 2015 of the National Education Science “12th Five-Year Plan” (DIAI50307); Kunming Medical University Graduate Innovation Fund in 2017 (2017S067)

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摘要： 为了解云南省临床医学专业专科学生从业意愿和相关影响因素,采取分层整群抽样方法抽取就读于云南省6所高职高专院校临床医学专业的1800名专科学生为调查对象,通过调查问卷和访谈提纲进行现场调查,内容包括就职意愿、职业规划、影响因素等。分析结果显示：17.7%的专科医学生毕业后不愿意到农村基层医疗卫生机构工作;14.8%的专科医学生毕业后不愿意从事全科医生职业。临床医学专业专科学生职业发展规划呈现多样化,其从业意愿受到多种因素的影响。据此提出针对性建议：改善基层发展环境,更新就业观念;关注经济困难群体,加大支持力度;及时开展职业规划,健全教育规划体系;转变消极因素,提高从业意愿。

关键词: 云南省, 临床医学专业, 专科, 医学生, 从业意愿, 职业规划

Abstract: To understand the practitioners will and influencing factors of junior college clinical medical students in Yunnan Province,extracting 1800 junior college clinical medical students who studied at six higher junior colleges in Yunnan Province by using stratified cluster sampling method as the investigation object. The field survey was conducted through questionnaire and interview outline,including the inauguration will,career planning,influencing factors and so on. The results showed that 17.7% of the students are not willing to work in rural primary medical institutions after graduation,14.8% of the students are not willing to be a general practitioner after graduation,They have diversified career development plans. Many factors affect the students’ practitioners will. Make specific recommendations accordingly: Improving the basic development environment and renewing the concept of employment; Increasing support for economically disadvantaged groups; Planning various forms of career; Improving the negative factors and enhance the practitioners will.

Key words: Yunnan Province, Clinical medicine major, Junior college, Medical students, Practitioners will, Career planning