中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 916-921.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20250225-00195

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国标准化病人研究热点和趋势的可视化探析

田子康1, 苏义武2, 田翠姣3   

  1. 1武汉大学中南医院麻醉科,武汉 430071;
    2武汉大学中南医院信息中心,武汉 430071;
    3武汉大学中南医院智慧医学创新与教育中心,武汉 430071
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2026-12-01 发布日期:2025-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 田翠姣, Email: zn000985@whu.edu.cn

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends about standardized patients in China

Tian Zikang1, Su Yiwu2, Tian Cuijiao3   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China;
    2Information Center of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China;
    3The Center for Smart Medicine for Innovation and Education of Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2025-02-25 Online:2026-12-01 Published:2025-11-30
  • Contact: Tian Cuijiao, Email: zn000985@whu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 探讨我国标准化病人的研究热点和发展态势。 方法 检索2000至2023年中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库和中华医学期刊全文数据库中标准化病人研究的相关文献,采用文献计量学和共词聚类分析方法对文献进行分析,使用NoteExpress、BICOMB、SPSS软件进行数据处理,构建高频关键词共现矩阵,并绘制主题战略坐标。 结果 我国标准化病人相关领域的学术产出整体呈现显著增长势头,论文数量从2008年开始快速上升,并于2019年达到最高(347篇)。研究内容主要集中在标准化病人的角色与应用、临床技能与评估、医学教育与实践教学、教学方法与模式、教学效果与改革、护理教育与培训、跨学科应用与发展7个主题。研究热点为标准化病人的角色与应用,潜在研究主题为护理教育与培训。 结论 标准化病人受到了许多学者和研究机构的关注,论文数量多,涉及主题广,各主题发展不一。研究者应当关注成熟主题的进展,推动不成熟主题的探索。

关键词: 文献计量学, 标准化病人, 共词聚类, 研究热点, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the research hotspots and development of standardized patients in China. Methods By searching for Chinese scholarly articles related to standardized patients published on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, Yiigle from 2000 to 2023, this study adopted the biblimetrology and word clustering analysis method and collected and analyzed information such as the publication year, the journal and the first author of the documents. This study used NoteExpress, BICOMB, SPSS software for data processing, built high-frequency keyword co-occurrence matrix, and drew the theme strategy coordinates. Results The academic output in the field of domestic standardized patients presents a significant growth momentum. Standardized patient research content mainly focused on the role and application, clinical skills and evaluation, medical education and practice teaching, teaching methods and mode, teaching effect and reform, nursing education and training, interdisciplinary application and development of seven themes. The research hotspot is the role and application of standardized patients, and the potential research topic is nursing education and training. Conclusions Standardized patients have attracted the attention of many scholars and research institutions in China. There are a large number of papers involving a wide range of themes, and the development of these themes is different. Researchers should pay attention to the progress of mature themes and promote the exploration of immature themes.

Key words: Bibliometrics, Standardized patients, Co-word clustering, Research hotspot, Visual analysis

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