中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 448-452.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.03.029

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合教学方法在护理学专业(助产方向)本科生临床实习中的应用研究

张军花, 钟奕, 张春华, 熊桂梅   

  1. 510515 广州,南方医科大学南方医院手术室(张军花、钟奕、张春华);
    510120广州市东升医院门诊治疗室(熊桂梅)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 张军花, Email:zhangjh@yeah.net

A study on application of integrated teaching method in nursing undergraduate students of midwifery in clinical practice

Zhang Junhua, Zhong Yi, Zhang Chunhua, Xiong Guimei   

  1. Operation Room, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China(Zhang JH, Zhong Y, Zhang CH);
    Outpatient Treatment Room, Guangzhou Dongsheng Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China(Xiong GM)
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Zhang Junhua, Email:zhangjh@yeah.net

摘要: 目的 探讨综合教学方法在护理学专业(助产方向)本科生(后文简称为助产学生)临床实习中的教学效果。方法 以2014年、2015年在南方医科大学南方医院手术室进行临床实习的助产学生为研究对象,以2015年的19名助产学生为实验组,采用“以问题为基础学习+以案例为基础学习+以授课为基础学习”综合教学方法进行临床实习;2014年20名助产学生为对照组,采用传统教学方法进行临床实习。于临床实习结束后对两组学生进行理论知识、临床综合技能考核,对评判性思维能力、实习效果进行调查。结果 实验组学生理论知识和综合技能临床考核成绩高于对照组学生;评判性思维能力的各维度评分及临床实习效果的18个主观评价条目评分均高于对照组学生。结论 综合教学方法有效提高了助产学生的临床实习效果和临床教学质量。

关键词: 以问题为基础学习, 以案例为基础学习, 以授课为基础学习, 临床教学, 护理学专业(助产方向)

Abstract: Objective To explore the teaching effect of integrated teaching method in nursing undergraduate students of midwifery in clinical practice.Methods Nursing undergraduate students of midwifery in clinical practice in our department in the year of 2014, 2015 were chosen as object of study. 19 students of 2015 who were taught by integrated teaching method(problem-based learning+case-based learning+lecture-based learning)in clinical practice were chosen as experiment group and 20 of 2014 who were taught by conventional teaching methods were control group. After the clinical practice, subjective evaluation of practice effect and critical thinking ability, andObjective evaluation of comprehensive skills of both groups were made.Results There was no significant difference in critical thinking ability between students in two groups before clinical practice in Operation Room, While the scores related to critical thinking were significant higher in experiment group which adopted integrated teaching method than those in control group after clinical practice; In 18 single investigation items of subjective evaluation, the experiment group had higher satisfaction rate in teaching effect than that in control group and there was also significant difference in clinical test of theory knowledge and comprehensive skill between two groups.Conclusions Integrated teaching method can improve clinical practice effect of high nursing undergraduate students of midwifery and improve clinical teaching quality.

Key words: Problem-based learning, Case-based learning, Lecture-based learning, Clinical teaching, Nursing of midwifery