中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 333-336.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2017.03.003

• 理论探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我决定理论对医师职业精神培养的启示

丁宁, 王彬, 闻德亮   

  1. 110122 沈阳,中国医科大学医学教育研究中心(丁宁);
    中国医科大学第二临床学院科研与学科建设部(王彬);
    中国医科大学(闻德亮)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 闻德亮, Email:dlwen@cmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2014年教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(14YJAZH085); 中国医科大学“十三五”医学教育科学研究课题(YDJK2016002)

Implications of the self-determination theory for physician professionalism cultivation

Ding Ning, Wang Bin, Wen Deliang   

  1. Research Center for Medical Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China (Ding N);
    Department of Scientific Research and Subject Developments,The Second Clinical Medical School, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China (Wang B);
    China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China (Wen DL)
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Wen Deliang, Email:dlwen@cmu.edu.cn

摘要: 面对医学知识技术的持续更新、医患关系的日益紧张等诸多挑战,确保和提升我国医疗行业的服务质量和医师职业精神水平意义重大。本文首先梳理了医师职业精神的分析框架的演化情况,进而借助自我决定理论中基于动机结构和基本心理需求的人类自主行为解释,对于医师职业精神培养、特别是医师职业身份形成进行了探讨。

关键词: 医师职业精神, 自我决定理论, 基本心理需求, 动机

Abstract: Chinese medical industry is facing many challenges, such as explosive developments of medical technology and knowledge, and the strained relationship between physicians and patients. In order to ensure and enhance the quality of healthcare service delivered, it is time to develop the professionalism status of physicians. This paper firstly shows the evolution of the analysis frameworks of professionalism. Then, based on explanations of human being behaviors according to the motivation structure and basic psychological demands proposed by the self-determination theory, recommendations were made for physician professionalism cultivations, in particular the formation of professional identity.

Key words: Physician professionalism, Self-determination theory, Basic psychological demands, Motivation