中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 736-739.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20211220-01556

• 住院医师规范化培训 • 上一篇    下一篇

以成人学习理论指导检验医师和技师规范化培训的思考与探索

赵秀英   

  1. 清华大学临床医学院 清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院检验医学科,北京 102218
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵秀英, Email: zhaoxiuying2001@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    清华大学双一流大学推进计划-研究生教育教学改革项目(201905J029)

Reflection and reflective practice of adult learning theories in standardized training of residents and technicians in laboratory medicine

Zhao Xiuying   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital & School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
  • Received:2021-12-20 Published:2022-08-01
  • Contact: Xiuying Zhao, Email: zxya00340@btch.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Graduate Education Innovation Grants, Tsinghua University (201905J029)

摘要: 检验医师和技师规范化培训具有典型的成人教育特点。本文结合成人学习理论,探讨了在检验医师和技师规范化培训中进行基于自我意识驱动的培训安排,以学习周期理论为指导、与实际工作经验相结合开展理论教学,以目标为导向开展实践教学,采取多段式全方位的考核与评估,建设支撑与激励并重的教学环境,以提高检验医师和技师规范化培训效果。

关键词: 医学检验, 成人学习理论, 规范化培训, 胜任力, 目标导向性

Abstract: Training of residents and junior technicians in laboratory medicine is a typical adult education. With purpose to improve the training effect, this paper discusses how to integrate self-directed learning and experience-driven learning into curriculum implementation. Educators should carry out theoretical teaching under rule of learning cycle and involving theoretical teaching with skill training. By adopting multiple stage assessment and evaluation, we can build a reflective learning environment with equal emphasis on support and motivation.

Key words: Medical laboratory science, Adult learning theories, Competency, Standardized training, Orientation

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