Chinese Journal of Medical Education ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 757-761.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191124-01016

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Analysis of reasearch hotspots and trends of problem-based learning in medical education

Zhang Yifan1, Wang Yuan2, Li Wenfei3, Jia Yue4, Zhang Ming2   

  1. 1Candidate for Master of Public Health Enrolled in 2018, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China;
    2Department of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China;
    3Department of Medical Imaging, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China;
    4Department of Education, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
  • Received:2019-11-24 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Zhang Ming, Email: zmmri@163.com, Tel: 0086-29-82657695

Abstract: Problem based learning (PBL) has become an important research field in the reformation of medical education. It is necessary to analyze the hot spots and trends of PBL. In this paper, 1819 literatures from 1981 to 2019 were retrieved from the core data set of Web of Science and were selected as the research object. CiteSpace software is used to analyze the literature information visually. The results show the analysis of research hotspots and trends of problem-based learning in medical education. The research on PBL teaching mode mainly implemented in European and American countries with close cooperation. At present, the research focuses on the learning outcomes, the school, and the cultivation of teachers' and students' capacity building.The research trend gradually extends from PBL teaching itself to the combination with other teaching methods such as “virtual patient” and “video”.

Key words: Problem-based learning, Medical education, Research, Visualization

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