中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 357-361.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.05.009

• 教学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

案例引导教学在实验中医学课程中的应用

卢文丽, 梁超, 方肇勤, 潘志强, 刘小美, 贾冬威   

  1. 上海中医药大学基础医学院实验中医学教研室 201203
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-11 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 方肇勤,Email:zqfang@sh163.net,电话:021-51322115
  • 基金资助:
    上海中医药大学第17期课程建设项目(SHUTCMKCJSZD2018010);上海中医药大学中医基础理论学科能力提升项目(A1-Z183020111)

Application of case-guided teaching in experimental Chinese medicine curriculum

Lu Wenli, Liang Chao, Fang Zhaoqin, Pan Zhiqiang, Liu Xiaomei, Jia Dongwei   

  1. Section of Experimental Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2018-10-11 Published:2020-12-11
  • Contact: Fang Zhaoqin, Email: zqfang@sh163.net, Tel: 0086-21-51322115
  • Supported by:
    The 17th Batch of Course Construction Program of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(SHUTCMKCJSZD2018010); Subject Capacity Improvement Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Theory (A1-Z183020111)

摘要: 目的 评价案例引导教学在实验中医学课程教学中的应用效果。方法 以上海中医药大学2013级七年制中医学专业(临床方向)48名学生为研究对象,在实验中医学课程中全面采用案例引导教学,并在课程结束后,针对该教学的认同度以及案例内容开展问卷调查。结果 所有学生均认可案例引导教学。绝大部分学生对20个案例有深刻印象,并认为案例有利于促进对知识点的理解,有助于了解中医药实验研究思路和方法,有助于认识中医药实验研究重要性。学生对青蒿素案例、课堂撕纸实验以及四诊工作站等具体案例印象最为深刻,并希望在今后的案例中增添包含详细实验方法和技术的案例。结论 在实验中医学课程中实施案例引导教学得到学生的普遍认可,达到了课程设计的预期教学目标。

关键词: 案例引导, 实验中医学, 教学目标, 课程改革

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the application outcomes of the case-guided teaching in experimental Chinese medicine curriculum. Methods Totally 48 full-time seven-year medical graduates of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) participated in this curriculum reform. Case-guided teaching was adopted in experimental Chinese medicine curriculum, and a questionnaire survey on acceptability to this model and the specific case content was carried out at the end of the course. Results All students accepted this teaching model. Most of the students were impressed with 20 cases and believed that the cases was beneficial to the understanding of the knowledge point, helped students to understand ideas and methods of TCM experimental research, and enhanced their awareness of the importance of experimental research in TCM. Further investigations showed that the students were mostly impressed on artemisinin cases, paper tearing experiments in class and four diagnosis workstations. Focus on cases involving detailed experimental methods and techniques in future were expected. Conclusions Applying the case-guided teaching in experimental Chinese medicine ourriculum is universally accepted by students and the expected goal is achieved.

Key words: Case-guided, Experimental Chinese medicine, Teaching objectives, Curriculum reform

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