中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 854-859.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240815-00855

• 教育技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

突发公共卫生事件应急处理虚拟仿真教学系统的设计与实施

梁婧茗1, 李连香1, 张安1, 金思宇1, 赵海磊1, 孙继佳2, 汪铭涵1   

  1. 1上海中医药大学公共健康学院卫生管理学教研室,上海 201203;
    2上海中医药大学中医药人工智能学院数理与计算智能课程组,上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2025-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 张安, Email: 13052289046@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    全国中医药高等教育“十四五”规划2021年度教育科研课题(YB-20-07);2021年度上海市教育科学研究项目(C2021180);2022年度上海高校市级重点课程:健康管理(沪教委高〔2022〕27号);2024年上海中医药大学数智化课程建设项目:健康管理(KECJ2024245);2025年度上海高校市级重点课程:健康促进(沪教委高〔2025〕30号)

Design and implementation of a virtual simulation teaching system for public health emergency response

Liang Jingming1, Li Lianxiang1, Zhang An1, Jin Siyu1, Zhao Hailei1, Sun Jijia2, Wang Minghan1   

  1. 1Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China;
    2Department of Mathematical and Computational Intelligence, School of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2024-08-15 Published:2025-10-30
  • Contact: Zhang An, Email: 13052289046@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Education and Research Projects of Higher Education of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the 14th Five-year Plan in 2021 (YB-20-07); 2021 Shanghai Educational Science Research Project (C2021180); 2022 Shanghai Municipal Key University Course: Health Management (Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Document〔2022〕No. 27); Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024 Digital Intelligence Course Development Project: Health Management (KECJ2024245); 2025 Shanghai Municipal Key University Course: Health Promotion (Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Document〔2025〕No. 30)

摘要: 为提高突发公共卫生事件应急处理课程教学效果,加强公共卫生人才突发公共卫生事件应急处理能力的培养,上海中医药大学设计开发并实施了全流程的突发公共卫生事件应急处理虚拟仿真教学系统。本研究以上海中医药大学2021级五年制预防医学专业和公共事业管理专业的56名学生为研究对象,通过实训成绩和问卷调查评价教学效果。结果显示,56名学生的实训成绩均达到良好及以上;参与问卷调查的55名学生中,52名(94.5%)学生认为该系统的教学设计突出了专业特色、调动了学习积极性和探索欲、公共卫生综合应对处理能力得到提升,49名(89.1%)学生认为系统场景真实还原,51名(92.7%)学生对于该系统总体满意。突发公共卫生事件应急处理虚拟仿真系统有助于学生掌握突发公共卫生事件应急处理的理论知识和实操技能,提高了课程教学效果。

关键词: 公共卫生, 突发公共卫生事件, 虚拟仿真, 教学系统, 教学效果

Abstract: To improve the teaching effectiveness of the public health emergency response course and strengthen the training of public health personnel in handling such emergencies, a comprehensive virtual simulation teaching system for public health emergency response was designed, developed, and implemented at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A total of 56 undergraduate students from the five-year preventive medicine and public utilities management, grade 2021, enrolled in this study. The teaching effectiveness was evaluated through practical training scores and questionnaire surveys. The results showed that all 56 students achieved a practical training score of good or above. Among the 55 students who participated in the questionnaire survey, 52(94.5%) believed that the system's instructional design highlighted professional characteristics, stimulated learning motivation and exploratory desire, and enhanced their comprehensive public health response capability. Furthermore, 49(89.1%) students considered the system scenarios to be realistic, and 51(92.7%) expressed overall satisfaction with the system. The virtual simulation teaching system for public health emergency response can help students master the theoretical knowledge and practical skills required in handling public health emergencies, thus contributing to the overall improvement of course effectiveness.

Key words: Public health, Public health emergencies, Virtual simulation, Teaching system, Teaching effectiveness

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