中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 934-937.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.12.010

• 留学生教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医学专业留学生主观幸福感影响因素研究

王汝佳1, 孙培航2, 张明宇3, 海洋3, 马星4, 李艳超1, 曹德品1   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院医学教育教研室 150000;
    2中国医科大学人事处,沈阳 110000;
    3哈尔滨医科大学国际教育学院 150000;
    4哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心 150000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05 出版日期:2019-12-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 曹德品,Email:caodp211@163.com,电话:0459-86617586

Study on the influential factors of subjective well-being for international medical students

Wang Rujia1, Sun Peihang2, Zhang Mingyu3, Hai Yang3, Ma Xing4 , Li Yanchao1, Cao Depin1   

  1. 1Department of Medical Education,School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China;
    2Personnel Department of China Medical University,Shenyang 110000;
    3School of International Education,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China;
    4Harbin Medical University Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation Center,Harbin 150000,China
  • Received:2019-03-05 Online:2019-12-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Cao Depin,Email:caodp211@163.com,Tel:0086-459-86617586

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摘要： 目的 探讨临床医学专业留学生主观幸福感的影响因素,为提高其主观幸福感进而提高学习适应性提供参考。方法 2018年3月至8月,选取黑龙江省2所医学院校临床医学专业264名留学生作为研究对象,采用主观幸福感量表和文化适应策略量表进行调查,采用描述性统计、卡方检验和Logistic回归方法进行数据分析。结果 临床医学专业留学生主观幸福感评分为(45.69±8.23)分,对生活感到“幸福”和“不幸福”的比例分别为87.5%(231/264)和12.5%(33/264)。留学生“来华时间”和“文化适应策略”与其主观幸福感的评分情况差异均具有统计学意义(均P＜0.05)。结论 大多数临床医学专业留学生主观幸福感较高,留学生的来华时间和文化适应策略选择是其主观幸福感的影响因素。

关键词: 医学留学生, 文化适应策略, 主观幸福感, 跨文化适应

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influencing factors of subjective well-being of medical students,which provides a reference for improving the subjective well-being of medical students and improving their learning adaptability.Methods From March to August in 2018,a total of 264 foreign students from two medical colleges in Heilongjiang Province were selected as research subjects.The subjective well-being scale and cultural adaptation strategy scale were used to investigate international students.Happiness scores were analyzed using descriptive statistics,chi-square test,and logistic regression methods.Results The subjective well-being score of medical students was (45.69±8.23),and the proportion of medical students who felt “happy” and “unhappy” in life was 87.5% (231/264) and 12.5% (33/264) respectively.There were significant differences between “cultivation time” and “cultural adaptation strategy”,and the scores of subjective well-being (all P<0.05).Conclusion Most medical students have higher subjective well-being,and the time-length of their stay in China and cultural adaptation strategy is the influencing factor of their subjective well-being.

Key words: Foreign medical student, Cultural adaptation strategy, Subjective well-being, Cross-cultural adaptation

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