中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 20-23.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210520-00664

• 人文素质教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间新闻文本分析的医师职业精神内涵研究

丁宁1, 周晓北2, 李鸿鹤3, 辛春雨3, 宋鑫智3, 崔雪梅3, 闻德亮4   

  1. 1中国医科大学国际医学教育研究院教育技术研究所,沈阳 110122;
    2中国医科大学健康科学研究院生物信息学研究组,沈阳 110122;
    3中国医科大学国际医学教育研究院课程与教学研究所,沈阳 110122;
    4中国医科大学,沈阳 110122
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 闻德亮, Email: dlwen@cmu.edu.cn

Research on medical professionalism based on a text analysis of news during the period of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control

Ding Ning1, Zhou Xiaobei2, Li Honghe3, Xin Chunyu3, Song Xinzhi3, Cui Xuemei3, Wen Deliang4   

  1. 1Research Institute for Educational Technology, Institute for International Health Professions Education and Research, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China;
    2Bioinformatics Research Group, Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China;
    3Research Institute for Curriculum and Teaching, Institute for International Health Professions Education and Research, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China;
    4China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
  • Received:2021-05-20 Published:2021-12-31
  • Contact: Wen Deliang, Email: dlwen@cmu.edu.cn

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摘要： 目的 基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间的新闻,了解特殊背景下的医师职业精神内涵。 方法 撷取2020年1月23日至4月8日中国新闻网上的疫情新闻,人工标记医师职业精神词库。采用专家咨询法对词库进行划分以获得疫情期间医师职业精神的框架。通过统计相关新闻数量和主题词频次获得医师职业精神新闻主题的时间演变特征。 结果 医师职业精神框架的划分结果为敬佑生命、救死扶伤、甘于奉献、大爱无疆、团结合作、使命担当、自信坚定和果敢无畏8个维度。结论 自信坚定和果敢无畏2个维度是在疫情防控背景下中国医师职业精神的特有体现,体现了举国同心共同抗击疫情的信心以及挺身而出前往疫情一线的英雄本色。可以在培育已有医师职业精神框架内容的过程中,加入突发公共卫生事件中体现的新内涵。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 医师职业精神, 文本分析, 突发公共卫生事件

Abstract: Objective To understand medical professionalism based on the news reports during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The data were collected from China News Network dealing with COVID-19 from January 23 to April 8, 2020, and manually tagged the vocabulary of relevant medical professionals. Delphi method was used to classify the vocabulary and to establish the framework of physician professionalism during the pandemic. Based on the statistical analysis on the quantity of related news reports and key words, the evolution of professionalism news theme was shown. Results Totally eight subdomains of medical professionalism was identified as respecting and protecting lives, healing the wounded and rescuing the dying, willingness to dedication, love without borders, solidarity and cooperation, responsibility for duty, confidence and firmness and fearlessness and bravery. Conclusions The subdomains of confidence and firmness, and fearlessness and bravery are the specific patterns of medical professionalism during COVID-19 pandemic, which are manifested by the confidence in working together to fight against the pandemic and the heroic spirit. Medical educators should add these contents in the process of teaching medical professionalism.

Key words: COVID-19, Medical professionalism, Text analysis, Public health emergencies

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