中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 590-593.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.08.007

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于案例学习在医学影像技术专业实习教学中的应用

袁元, 邓莉萍, 唐鹤菡, 潘雪琳, 李玉明, 王紫薇, 钱玲玲, 李真林   

  1. 四川大学华西医院放射科,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-11 出版日期:2019-08-01 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 唐鹤菡,Email:lanny.320@163.com,电话:028-85422718

Application of case-based learning method in clinical practice education for medical imaging technology students

Yuan Yuan, Deng Liping, Tang Hehan, Pan Xuelin, Li Yuming, Wang Ziwei, Qian Lingling, Li Zhenlin   

  1. Department of Radiology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Received:2018-02-11 Online:2019-08-01 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Tang Hehan,Email:lanny.320@163.com,Tel:0086-28-85422718

摘要: 目的 探讨基于案例学习(case-basedlearning,CBL)教学方法在医学影像技术专业本科实习教学中的应用效果。方法 选择四川大学2015级四年制医学影像技术专业46名本科实习生为研究对象,将其平均分为实验组和对照组,每组23人。实验组采用CBL教学方法,对照组采用基于讲授学习(lecture-basedlearning,LBL)教学方法。实习结束后,对两组学生进行医学影像技术理论和操作考核,并对教学效果进行问卷调查。结果 实验组学生理论考核的主观题成绩、总分、操作考核成绩均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义[(28.29±2.18)分比(23.50±3.34)分、(74.17±6.79)分比(69.46±6.02)分、(75.75±5.37)分比(70.42±5.88)分,均P<0.05];问卷调查显示,实验组在学科兴趣的激发、课堂气氛的调动、临床思路的培养、自学能力的锻炼、疑难问题的分析5个方面均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[4(3,4)分比3(2,3)分、4(3,4)分比2(2,3)分、4(3,4)分比2(2,3)分、4(3,4)分比2(2,2)分、3(3,4)分比2(2,3)分,均P<0.05]。结论 CBL教学方法在医学影像技术专业本科实习教学中的合理运用,有助于提高学生的临床分析能力、实际操作能力、学习积极性和自学能力。

关键词: 基于案例学习, 教学方法, 医学影像技术, 实习, 医学生

Abstract: Objective To explore the application of case-based learning method in the practice teaching for medical imaging technology undergraduates.Methods A total of 46 undergraduate interns from the 2015 four-year medical imaging technology of Sichuan University were recruited.They were divided into 2 groups:experimental group(23 persons) and control group(23 persons).Case-based learning method was used in experimental group,and the traditional lecture based learning method was used in control group.The theoretical-test scores,operational-test scores and questionnaire results of the two groups were compared.Results The subjective,total and operational scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,with statistical significance [(28.29±2.18)vs (23.50±3.34),(74.17±6.79)vs(69.46±6.02),(75.75±5.37)vs(70.42±5.88),all P<0.05].The stimulation of subject interest,the mobilization of classroom atmosphere,the cultivation of clinical thinking,the exercise of self-study ability and the analysis of difficult problems were better than those of the control group.The differences were statistically significant [4 (3,4) vs 3 (2,3),4 (3,4) vs 2 (2,3),4 (3,4)vs 2 (2,3),4 (3,4) vs 2 (2,2),3 (3,4) vs 2 (2,3),all P<0.05].Conclusions Case-based learning method in the practice teaching of medical imaging technology may improve undergraduates'clinical analysis ability,practical operation ability,learning enthusiasm and self-learning ability.

Key words: Case-based learning, Teaching method, Medical imaging technology, Practice, Medical student

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