中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 321-325.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220720-00916

• 人才培养模式 •    下一篇

以胜任力为导向的社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案的构建

刘芳1, 王凌云2, 刘维维1   

  1. 1首都医科大学护理学院母儿护理学系,北京 100069;
    2北京市西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心护理教研室,北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘维维, Email: lwwhlxy@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育委员会社科计划一般项目(SM202010025003)

Construction of competency-oriented training program for primary care nurses of chronic disease management specialty in the community

Liu Fang1, Wang Lingyun2, Liu Weiwei1   

  1. 1Department of Maternal and Child Nursing, School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    2Nursing Teaching and Research Office, Desheng Community Health Service Center, Xicheng District, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2022-07-20 Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-05-05
  • Contact: Liu Weiwei, Email: lwwhlxy@ccmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Social Science Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(SM202010025003)

摘要: 目的 构建以胜任力为导向的社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案。方法 通过文献研究、半结构式访谈初步拟订社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案;采用德尔菲法对30名专家进行2轮专家函询,确立社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案。结果 2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为100.0%(30/30),专家权威系数为均为0.91,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.377、0.396(均P<0.001)。最终形成的社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案包括培训目标、培训内容、培训方式、师资要求及学员准入条件、考核评价5个部分,共86个要素。结论 以胜任力为导向的社区慢性病管理专科护士培训方案科学、可靠,可为我国社区慢性病管理专科护士培训提供参考。

关键词: 社区, 慢性病, 专科护士, 胜任力, 德尔菲法, 培训

Abstract: Objective To construct a competency-oriented training program for primary care nurses specialized in chronic disease management in community. Methods Through literature research and semi-structured interviews, the training program of primary care nurses specialized in chronic disease management in community was preliminarily formulated. The Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of expert correspondence consultation among 30 experts, to establish the training program of nurses specialized in chronic disease management in community. Results The effective recoveries of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires were both 100.0% (30/30), with the expert authority coefficients being both 0.91, and the Kendall coordination coefficients are 0.377 and 0.396 (P<0.001), respectively. The final training program includes 5 parts, including training objectives, training content, training methods, requirements for teachers and admission conditions for students, assessment and evaluationcovering 86 essential factors. Conclusions The training program constructed based on the competency index of primary care nurses specialized in chronic disease management in the community is evidence-based and reliable, which can inform the training of primary care nurses specialized in chronic disease management in our country in the future.

Key words: Community, Chronic diseases, Specialist nurse, Competency, Delphi method, Training

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