中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20210426-00556

• 教育技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Canvas平台的混合式教学模式在研究生循证医学课程教学中的应用效果

刘佐相1, 刘凤琪1, 刘英丽2, 武珊珊3, 李志霞4, 吴涛1, 詹思延1, 孙凤1   

  1. 1北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京 100191;
    2河北医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室,石家庄 050017;
    3首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100050;
    4北京大学医学部教育处,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-26 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 孙凤, Email: sunfeng@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学“教学新思路”项目(2020ZD001);北京大学2020年度“教育大数据研究项目”(2020YBC02);国家自然科学基金项目(72074011)

The effectiveness of blended teaching method based on Canvas platform in the training of evidence-based medicine for postgraduates

Liu Zuoxiang1, Liu Fengqi1, Liu Yingli2, Wu Shanshan3, Li Zhixia4, Wu Tao1, Zhan Siyan1, Sun Feng1   

  1. 1Department of Epidemiology and Bio-statistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Department of Epidemiology and Bio-statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China;
    3National Clinical Medical Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
    4Department of Education, Peking University Health Sciences Center, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2021-04-26 Published:2021-12-31
  • Contact: Sun Feng, Email: sunfeng@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Teaching and Learning Project of Peking University (2020ZD001); Education Big Data Project of Peking University in 2020 (2020YBC02); National Natural Science Foundation of China(72074011)

摘要: 目的 探讨基于Canvas平台混合式教学模式在研究生循证医学课程教学中的应用效果。 方法 选择2020—2021学年秋季学期选修北京大学医学部研究生循证医学课程的29名研究生为研究对象,采用传统线下课堂教学和Canvas平台辅助线上教学相结合的混合教学模式,在第一次授课开始前和最后一次授课结束后分别进行问卷调查,了解研究生循证医学课程相关知识点理解、文献阅读量、文献检索和阅读能力的变化。等级变量使用秩和检验,二分类变量使用χ2 检验。 结果 循证医学课程结束后,对23个课程相关知识点表示理解的研究生比课前有显著增加,如理解网状Meta分析的关键假定的研究生从24.1%(7/29)增加至89.7%(26/29),理解网状关系图的研究生从3.4%(1/29)增加至89.7%(26/29)。同时,每月医学文献阅读量超过20篇的研究生依旧为10人,能够熟练使用文献检索工具的研究生从17人增加至21人,其差异均无统计学意义(均P≥0.05)。 结论 基于Canvas平台的混合式教学模式在提高研究生循证医学课程相关知识点理解方面取得了较好的成效,研究生在文献阅读量、文献检索和阅读能力方面并未提高。

关键词: 循证医学, 混合式教学, 教学效果

Abstract: Objective To evaluates the teaching effect of blended teaching mode based on Canvas platform in evidence-based medicine course for postgraduates. Methods Totally 29 postgraduates who had completed learning of evidence-based medicine were enrolled as research objects.The blended method was implemented by traditional offline teaching supplemented with Canvas platform supported online teaching.At the beginning of the first class and the end of the last class, the same questionnaire was used to investigate students' understanding of knowledge of course, number of literature readed, capacity of retrieving and reading literature. Rank-sum test is used for rank variables, and χ2 test is used for binary variables. Results After the course, the percentage of students who had better understanding of 23 knowledge points were significantly increased such as key assumptions of network meta-analysis from 24.1%(7/29) to 89.7%(26/29) and definition of network relationship diagram from 3.4%(1/29) to 89.7%(26/29).But the number of students who read more than 20 medical literatures per month was still 10. The number of students who could skillfully use literature retrieval tools increased from 17 to 21. There was no statistically significant difference in the capacity of literature reading and literature retrieval (all P≥0.05). Conclusions The blended teaching mode based on canvas platform has achieved good result in improving the understanding of relevant knowledge of evidence-based medicine courses for postgraduates, while the changes in literature reading quantity, literature retrieval and reading ability of students were not significant.

Key words: Evidence-based medicine, Blended teaching method, Teaching effiency

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