中华医学教育杂志

中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 316-320.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20190909-00735

• 医学教育评估 • 上一篇    

医学研究生满意度量表的构建及其信度和效度分析

张驰1, 李欣2, 贾金忠3, 黄天壬4, 刘德平1   

  1. 1北京医院教育处 国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院 100730;
    2广西医科大学研究生院综合办公室,南宁 530021;
    3北京大学研究生院医学部分院 全国医学专业学位研究生教育指导委员会秘书处办公室 100191;
    4广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院实验研究部,南宁 530022
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 贾金忠, Email: 15101120876@126.com, 电话: 010-82801756
  • 基金资助:
    中国学位与研究生教育学会重点课题(A2-2017Y0502-005);中国学位与研究生教育学会医学专业学位委员会立项课题(A1-YX20180201-02)

Construction and reliability and validity analysis of satisfaction scale for medical graduates

Zhang Chi1, Li Xin2, Jia Jinzhong3, Huang Tianren4, Liu Deping1   

  1. 1Education Department of Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology & Institute of Geriatrics Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China;
    2General Office of Graduate School of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;
    3Graduate School Health Science Center of Peking University & Secretariat Office of National Steering Committee for Medical Professional Degree Education, Beijing 100191, China;
    4Experimental Research Department of Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Jia Jinzhong,Email: 15101120876@126.com, Tel: 0086-10-82801756
  • Supported by:
    Research Subject of Chinese Society for Academic Degree and Graduate Education(A2-2017Y0502-005);Research Subject of Medical Professional Degree Committee of Chinese Society for Academic Degree and Graduate Education(A1-YX20180201-02)

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摘要： 目的 构建医学研究生满意度量表并对其信度和效度进行评估分析。方法 2017年9月,对广西医科大学的2 961名在读全日制研究生进行满意度问卷调查。利用探索性因子分析方法构建了满意度量表的维度并评价效度,利用验证性因子分析方法验证量表的适配性。结果 满意度量表共包含31个条目,总体克朗巴赫系数为0.972;经主成分法提取出5个公因子,累计贡献率达到81.09%。验证性因子分析结果显示,调查量表修正后,卡方自由度比χ2/df为4.451 (95%CI=4.321~4.558),近似误差均方根(root mean square error of approximation,RMSEA)为0.062 (95%CI=0.058~0.069),其他增值适配度指标均大于0.9;各条目的标准化载荷均超过0.71,且均具有统计学意义 (t>1.96, P<0.05)。结论 医学研究生满意度量表具有良好的信度和效度,且适用性良好,可以作为医学研究生满意度的调查工具并推广使用。

关键词: 医学研究生, 因子分析, 满意度, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To construct the satisfaction scale for medical graduates and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Totally 2 961 full-time postgraduates from Guangxi Medical University were investigated in September 2017. Exploratory factor analysis was used to construct dimensions and evaluate the validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the scale's fitness. Results A total of 31 items were included in the scale. The overall Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.972. Five common factors were extracted by the principal components method and the cumulative contribution rate reached 81.09%. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that χ2/df was 4.451 (95%CI=4.321~4.558), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.062 (95%CI=0.058~0.069),other value-added fitness indicators were all over 0.9;the standardized load of each item was over 0.71 and had statistical significance(t>1.96, P<0.05). Conclusions The scale has good reliability,validity and applicability. It can be used as a tool to evaluate satisfaction for medical graduates.

Key words: Medical graduate, Factor analysis, Satisfaction, Reliability, Validity

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