中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 35-38.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.01.009

• 心理健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学硕士研究生心理压力现状及其影响因素调查

张若男1, 曹德品2, 马星3, 杨立斌3   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理专业硕士研究生 150081;
    2哈尔滨医科大学 150081;
    3哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心 150081
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-16 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 曹德品, caodp@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn, 电话: 0451-86617586

The current situation and influencing factors of mental stress among medical postgraduate students

Zhang Ruonan1, Cao Depin2, Ma Xing3, Yang Libin3   

  1. 1Master Degree Candidates, Social Medicine and Health Service Management Major, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    2Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;
    3Center of Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation, Harbin Medical University, Harbin150081, China
  • Received:2018-05-16 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Cao Depin, Email: caodp@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn, Tel: 0086-451-86617586

摘要: 目的 探讨医学硕士研究生心理压力现状及其影响因素,并尝试提出能够有效缓解其心理压力的建议,为医学硕士研究生的培养提供一定的参考。方法 采用心理压力源量表(修订版)、心理弹性量表、积极情绪和消极情绪量表及自编的一般情况调查表,对哈尔滨医科大学403名医学硕士研究生的心理压力源及其心理弹性、情绪状态进行调查,并进行描述统计和线性回归分析。结果 修订版心理压力源量表的KMO值为0.904,可解释总变异67.4%。被调查的医学硕士研究生心理压力得分为(2.61±0.60)分,主要心理压力来源为经济压力(3.33±0.77),其次为学业压力(2.88±0.68)、就业和前途压力(2.85±0.81)。心理弹性(2.32±0.58)、专业满意度、家庭年收入是医学硕士研究生心理压力的影响因素。结论 医学硕士研究生的心理压力受诸多因素的影响,学校应该有针对性地对医学硕士研究生进行心理健康教育。

关键词: 医学硕士研究生, 心理压力, 心理弹性, 影响因素, 调查

Abstract: Objective To discuss the current situation of the postgraduate students' mental stress and its influencing factors, and to offer some suggestions that can be effective to relieve the mental stress, to provide a certain reference to the development of the training for the medical postgraduate students.Methods The mental stress scale, connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC), positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS),self-compiled general information questionnaire were used to test the mental stress source and resilience, emotional state of 403 medical postgraduate students.Results The KMO value of the mental stress scale was 0.904, which could explain the total variation of 67.4%.The main mental stress source of medical postgraduate students is economic stress (3.33±0.77), followed by academic stress (2.88±0.68), employment and future stress (2.85±0.81). The resilience (2.32±0.58), professional satisfaction, the annual family income are positive to alleviate the medical postgraduate students' mental stress factors.Conclusions Medical postgraduate students' mental stress is influenced by many factors. School should have a targeted mental health education for medical postgraduate students.

Key words: Medical postgraduate students, Mental stress, Resilience, Influencing factor, Investigation

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