中华医学教育杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 112-117.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20240712-00730

• 教学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟仿真情境模拟教学在临床医学专业学生院前急救培训中的应用效果

王春霞, 陈毓, 徐利鸳, 韦桂花, 徐勤容, 徐婷婷, 李章平   

  1. 温州医科大学附属衢州医院(衢州市人民医院)内分泌科,衢州 324000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 李章平, Email: wzlizhangping@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    温州医科大学2021年度高等教育教学改革项目(JG2021193);浙江中医药大学2021年度教育教学改革项目(JD21008);浙江省衢州市2022年科技计划项目(2022015);2022年浙江省衢州市人民医院院内科研项目(YNB19);温州医科大学2022年度高等教育教学改革项目(JG2022153)

Application of virtual simulation scenario-based training in pre-hospital emergency care training for medical students

Wang Chunxia, Chen Yu, Xu Liyuan, Wei Guihua, Xu Qinrong, Xu Tingting, Li Zhangping   

  1. The Affiliated Quzhou Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Quzhou People′s Hospital), Endocrinology Department, Quzhou 324000, China
  • Received:2024-07-12 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-01-30
  • Contact: Li Zhangping, Email: wzlizhangping@126.com
  • Supported by:
    2021 Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Wenzhou Medical University (JG2021193); 2021 Educational Reform Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (JD21008); 2022 Science and Technology Plan Project of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province (2022015); Internal Medicine Research Project of Quzhou People′s Hospital in Zhejiang Province in 2022 (YNB19); Wenzhou Medical University 2022 Higher Education Teaching Reform Project (JG2022153)

摘要: 目的 探讨虚拟仿真(virtual reality,VR)情境模拟教学在院前急救培训中的应用效果。方法 采用试验对照方法,选取2023年7月至12月在温州医科大学附属衢州医院(衢州市人民医院)实习的2019级五年制临床医学专业60名本科生为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其随机分为试验组和对照组,每组30名学生。试验组采用虚拟仿真情境模式进行教学,对照组采用传统教学模式进行教学,比较两组学生院前急救能力提升效果。两组学生在完成教学后开展急救理论知识考试,进行心肺复苏术(cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR)实践考核,并开展学生学习热情及培训学习效果和满意度的问卷调查。采用t检验和χ2检验进行数据分析,对2种教学方式进行效果评价。结果 试验组学生理论考试和CPR实践考核成绩均高于对照组学生[(43.07±2.44)比(40.97±2.25)分,(43.23±2.67)比(39.80±2.77)分],其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,试验组的教学材料动机调查问卷总得分明显高于对照组[(158.43±8.73)比(142.40±6.61)分](P<0.05),试验组学生的满意度评分明显高于对照组[(93.73±1.55)比(90.97±1.85)分](P<0.05)。结论 VR情境模拟教学在院前急救培训中的应用,可以提高学生的培训成绩、学习热情、培训学习效果和满意度。

关键词: 学生,医科, 情境模拟, 虚拟仿真, 院前急救培训, 心肺复苏

Abstract: Objective This study aims to explore the application of virtual reality (VR) scenario simulation in pre-hospital emergency care training. Methods The experimental-control method was adopted. This study enrolled 60 fifth-year clinicalmedical students (class of 2019)duringtheir internship at the Affiliated Quzhou Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Quzhou People′s Hospital) from July to December 2023. All participants were randomly assigned into two groups using a random number table: a control group of 30 students and an experimental group of 30 students. The control group received traditional teaching methods, while the experimental group underwent teaching using virtual reality (VR) scenario simulation. The study compared the differences in improvement of pre-hospital emergency care abilities between the two groups. After completing the training, all students underwent theoretical knowledge exams, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) practical assessments, and conducted a questionnaire survey on learning enthusiasm, training effectiveness, and satisfaction. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests and chi-square tests to compare exam scores, enthusiasm for learning, training effectiveness evaluation, and course satisfaction between the two groups, evaluating the teaching effectiveness of the two instructional modes. Results The experimental group achieved significantly higher scores in both knowledge and skills assessments compared to the control group [(43.07±2.44) vs.(40.97±2.25) , (43.23±2.67) vs.(39.80±2.77)](both P<0.05). The results of the student learning enthusiasm questionnaire showed that the total score of the teaching material motivation questionnaire in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [(158.43±8.73) vs.(142.40±6.61)](P<0.05).The results of the questionnaire survey on student training satisfaction showed that the training satisfaction scores of the experimental group students were significantly higher thanthe control group [(93.73±1.55) vs.(90.97±1.85)](P<0.05). Conclusions The application of VR in pre-hospital emergency care training enhances student performance, enthusiasm for learning, training effectiveness, and satisfaction.

Key words: Students,medical, Scenario simulation, Virtual reality, Pre-hospital emergency care training, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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