Objective To explore the influencing factors and management strategies of early participation in clinical research training for clinical medicine undergraduates, and to provide an empirical reference. Methods A questionnaire survey was implemented among 182 undergraduate students in grade 2019 to 2020 majoring in clinical medicine in Peking University Health Science Center from May to June 2022. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore factors affecting students' participation in early clinical research training. Results Compared with non-participants, participants had higher grades (OR=6.62, 95%CI: 2.75-15.90, P<0.001), higher proportion of interest in clinical research (OR=4.98, 95%CI: 1.47-16.92, P=0.010) and higher proportion of willingness to obtain research achievements (OR=3.69, 95%CI: 1.18-11.56, P=0.025). The 68 constructive suggestions put forward by students were mainly classified into 22 items (32.4%) of the project management, 13 items (19.1%) of guidance method and 12 items (17.6%) of time arrangement. Conclusions Grade, interest and research achievements are the main factors that influence the early participation of clinical medicine undergraduates in clinical research training. University affiliated hospitals should strengthen publicity and support toward lower grade level, stimulate students' interest, set reasonable goals, improve students' sense of gain and achievement, continue to encourage and support students to participate in clinical research training, and to promote the improvement of students' ability of clinical medicine research.
Yuan Wenqing
,
Wang Minmin
,
Chu Hongling
,
He Xuan
,
Gu Shixian
. The influencing factors and management strategies of early participation in clinical research training for clinical medicine undergraduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education, 2023
, 43(3)
: 173
-176
.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20220701-00846
[1] Brown NJ. Developing physician-scientists[J]. Circ Res, 2018,123(6):645-647. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313473.
[2] Conroy MB, Shaffiey S, Jones S, et al. Scholarly research projects benefit medical students' research productivity and residency choice: outcomes from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine[J]. Acad Med, 2018,93(11):1727-1731. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002328.
[3] 梁衍锋, 张东东, 金颖新, 等. 地方高校医学本科生科研现状的调查与分析[J].中国高等医学教育,2021(7):16-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2021.07.008.
[4] Mabvuure NT. Twelve tips for introducing students to research and publishing: a medical student's perspective[J]. Med Teach, 2012,34(9):705-709. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.684915.
[5] Ommering B, van Blankenstein FM, Waaijer C, et al. Future physician-scientists: could we catch them young? factors influencing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for research among first-year medical students[J]. Perspect Med Educ, 2018,7(4):248-255. DOI: 10.1007/s40037-018-0440-y.
[6] Ommering B, Wijnen-Meijer M, Dolmans D, et al. Promoting positive perceptions of and motivation for research among undergraduate medical students to stimulate future research involvement: a grounded theory study[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2020,20(1):204. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02112-6.
[7] 房慧莹, 李鹏, 赵思奇, 等. 临床医学本科生科研胜任力现状及影响因素研究对临床医学教育的启示[J].中国高等医学教育,2021(3):47-48. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2021.03.024.
[8] Daugherty KK. ARCS motivation model application in a pharmacy elective[J]. Curr Pharm Teach Learn, 2019,11(12):1274-1280. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.09.009.
[9] 程晓刚, 陈玮, 金虹, 等. ARCS动机模式在医学免疫学教学中的应用[J].基础医学教育,2017,19(8):571-573. DOI: 10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2017.08.03.
[10] 张华峰, 史静寰, 周溪亭. 进入普及化阶段的中国大学生学习动机研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2021,42(4):141-148. DOI: 10.14138/j.1001-4519.2021.04.014108.
[11] 李蜀鄂, 姚瑶, 熊敏, 等. 基于CDIO的导师制方式在规范化培训口腔住院医师的科研创新能力培养中的应用[J].中华医学教育杂志,2019,39(7):531-534. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.07.012.