目的 探讨小组协作的非标准化考试在八年制临床医学专业临床医学导论课程行为医学教学中的应用。方法 2018年6月,选取四川大学2017级八年制临床医学专业70名学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法了解学生对非标准化考试教学改革要素的评价。结果 55.7% (39/70)的学生高度认可非标准化考试,80.0%(56/70)的学生最认可的教学与考核方式为教师部分授课、小组自主探究结合成果交流与传播。72.9%(51/70)学生倾向于采用“小组协作”而非“个人报告”的方式进行考核,优选的小组成员人数是3人~4人。结论 小组协作的非标准化考试可促进八年制临床医学专业学生多种能力,值得在行为医学教学中进一步探索和完善。
Objective To explore the effects of non-standardized test through group collaboration in the courses of introduction to clinical medicine-behavioral medicine among eight-year program students.Methods Seventy grade 2017 eight-year clinical medical students of Sichuan University were enrolled in June 2018 in this study. The feedback was collected by questionnaire on some elements of curriculum reform application of non-standardized test.Results Totally 55.7%(39/70) students strongly supported the examination method of non-standardized. 80.0%(56/70) students tended to the model of teaching partly by teachers and group collaboration for studying and testing. 72.9%(51/70) students were more likely to choose the way of group collaboration test but not individual test and suggested that the most suitable number of group members is 3 to 4.Conclusions Non-standardized examination of group collaboration can help to improve some clinical abilities of eight-year clinical medical program students, and it is worth exploring and improving in the further teaching of behavioral medicine.
[1] 李妮娜, 陈康, 李峥.我院行为医学教学模式的调查研究[J]. 卫生职业教育,2011,29(2):127-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1246.2011.02.073.
[2] 刘玉梅, 鲍宏达, 费杨, 等.基于ACGME能力模型的八年一贯制学生教学效果评价[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版),2014,34(11):1668-1671,1682. DOI: 11.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2014.11.022.
[3] 孙婧, 王文溥.高校非标准化考试模式初探[J]. 长治学院学报,2016,33(2):96-97. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2014.2016.02.030.
[4] 陈智, 梁娟, 谢兵.应用型人才培养模式下《算法设计与分析》非标准化考试改革研究[J]. 教育现代化,2017,4(28):70-72. DOI: 10.16541/j.cnki.2095-8420.2017.28.025.
[5] 李亚梅, 李永莲, 王素霞.网络新媒体在健康教育中的应用探微——以丁香园新媒体矩阵和四川大学华西系列附属医院“两微一网”为例[J]. 现代预防医学,2018,45(12):2184-2186,2190.
[6] 刘珊.试析移动新媒体时代的翻转课堂教学新模式[J]. 黑龙江高教研究,2016(7):171-173. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2614.2016.07.046.
[7] 朱军华, 崔焱, 朱姝芹.大学生网络新媒体生殖健康教育效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生,2017,38(2):258-260. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.02.029.
[8] 宋慧敏.“小组合作学习与训练”在学科教学论中的应用[J]. 教育理论与实践,2013,33(12):48-50.
[9] Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, et al.Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world[J]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 2011,28(2):337-341. DOI: 10.1590/s1726-46342011000200023.
[10] Swing SR.The ACGME outcome project: retrospective and prospective[J]. Med Teach, 2007,29(7):648-654. DOI: 10.1080/01421590701392903.
[11] 苗耘,刘莉,张艳萍.“以结果为基础”的教育在医学教育中的应用——美国威斯康星大学成功应用ACGME能力模型的经验和启示[J]. 复旦教育论坛,2011,9(5):92-96.