基于案例学习教学方法以案例为中心、以学生为主体、以培养和提高学生运用基础知识分析解决问题的能力为目标,其在医学教学中已经得到广泛应用。本研究以石河子大学医学院针对五年制临床医学专业学生开设的医学微生物学实验课程为例,阐述了基于案例学习教学方法在医学微生物学实验课程中的教学设计和教学实施过程,采用医学微生物学实验考核、问卷调查方法和师生座谈会评价教学效果。结果表明,87.3%(55/63)的学生成绩为优秀,基于案例学习的医学微生物学实验教学将基础与临床相融合,有利于提高学生的病原学诊断分析能力,得到了学生的认可,从而提高了医学微生物学实验的教学质量。

Case-based learning (CBL) has been widely used in medicaleducation, which takes case as the center, students as the main body, and aims at cultivating and build students' capacity to analyze and solve problems with their knowledge. The project population are undergraduates of 5-year curriculum in Medical College of Shihezi University, the teaching design and teaching implementation process in experimental course of medical microbiology, we implemented a case-based pedagogy. The teaching effect was evaluated by medical microbiology experiment examination, questionnaire survey and teacher-student forum. The results show that 87.3% (55/63) of students have excellent scores. Case-based learning applied in medical microbiology experiment course combines training with basic medicine and clinical performance, has been widely recognized by students and improves the teaching quality of medical microbiology experiment course.