放射治疗师在癌症患者放射治疗过程中具有十分重要的作用,放射治疗技术专业是为了培养放射治疗师而设置的,学生实习教学尚未统一并处于探索阶段。为了培养放射治疗技术专业学生的技术能力和综合素质,本研究尝试从教学目标、教学安排、教学方法、效果评价等方面设计放射治疗技术专业学生实习教学。2020年5月至2022年7月,选择在北京大学国际医院和北京大学第三医院放射治疗科实习的山东医学高等专科学校三年制放射治疗技术专业42名学生中实施。实习结束后,学生理论知识考核、临床实践考核成绩分别为(92.06±6.28)分和(91.52±7.47)分,带教教师对学生放射治疗新进展了解和科研学习情况评分分别为(4.36±0.28)分和(3.46±0.58)分。学生对实习教学的满意度评分为(4.62±0.47)分,95.2%(40/42)的学生认为理论知识水平和临床技能得到提升,40.5%(17/42)的学生认为放射治疗质量控制能力得到提升,31.0%(13/42)的学生认为提高了科研能力。实习教学有助于提高放射治疗技术专业学生的理论知识水平和临床技能,但放射治疗质量控制能力和科研能力的培养还有待提高。

Radiotherapists play a crucial role in the radiation therapy process for cancer patients. Radiation therapy technology is designated to train radiotherapists, while its internship training has not yet been standardized and is still in the exploratory stage. In order to cultivate the technical skills and comprehensive qualities of students majoring in radiation therapy technology, this study attempts to establish internship training program of radiation therapy technology for this specialty from the aspects of teaching objectives, teaching plan, teaching methods, effect evaluation. From May 2020 to July 2022, this study was conducted among 42 students enrolled in the three-year radiotherapy technology program at Shandong Medical College, who were undertaking their internships in the radiotherapy departments of Peking University International Hospital and Peking University Third Hospital. At the end of internship period, the interns scored (92.06±6.28) points at theoretical knowledge assessment and (91.52±7.47) points at clinical practice assessment. The supervising teachers rated the students′ understanding of new developments in radiation therapy and their research learning situation as (4.36± 0.28) points and (3.46±0.58) points, respectively. The students′ satisfaction score for the internship was (4.62 ± 0.47) points, with 95.2% (40/42) of students believing that their theoretical knowledge and clinical skills had improved, 40.5% (17/42) believing that their radiotherapy quality control abilities had improved, and 31.0% (13/42) believing that their research capabilities had improved. The implementation of internship training program helps to enhance the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of students in the radiation therapy technology program, but there is still room for improvement in the cultivation of radiation therapy quality control abilities and research capabilities.