目的 探讨情景体验式教学方法在普通外科英文病历书写课程教学中的应用效果。方法 采用前瞻性随机对照研究方法,将在普通外科实习的2011级和2012级八年制临床医学专业82名学生随机平均分为实验组(41例)和对照组(41例)。实验组采用情景体验式教学方法,对照组采用传统讲授式教学方法。英文病历书写教学结束后,通过成绩测评和评教问卷调查表,收集和比较两组学生教学效果的差异。结果 实验组学生总成绩、课堂考核成绩、课后作业成绩均明显高于对照组学生(P<0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,学生对情景体验式教学方法的满意度高于传统讲授式教学方法(P<0.05)。结论 情景体验式教学方法是适合普通外科英文病历书写课程教学的有效方法,可以提高学习效果,有利于学生能力培养。
Objective To explore the application effect of situational experiential teaching method for the purpose of learning medical records writing by English of general surgery. Methods 8-year program medical internship students of grade 2011 and grade 2012,who practice in department of general surgery were enrolled. They were divided into the experiential teaching group (41 cases) and the traditional teaching control group (41 cases) randomly. After teaching of medical records writing by English,evaluation of questionnaires and test results were used to compare different effect of the situational experiential teaching and the traditional teaching. Results Compared with the control group,test scores including classroom assessments and homework scoring of situational experiential teaching group were significantly better (P<0.05). The survey results showed that students of situational experiential teaching group were more satisfactory. Conclusions Situational experiential teaching method is an effective method for teaching of English medical records of general surgery,which can improve the learning effect and cultivate students’ abilities.
[1] John D.Experience & Education[M].New York: Kappa Delta Pi,1938: 8-11.
[2] Kolb D.Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development[M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ: Prentice Hall,1984: 21.
[3] 郑金洲.教学方法应用指导 [M].上海: 华东师范大学出版社,2006: 101-112.
[4] 楚永娟.体验式教学模式在高校日语教学中的应用[J].教育探索,2012 (1): 29-31.
[5] 李一鸣.谈角色体验式教学方法在大学英语实践教学中的应用[J].教育探索,2012 (5): 55-56.
[6] Steven C,Julian B.The Medical Interview[M].3rd ed.Philadelphia,PA: Elsevier/Saunders,2014: 59-79.
[7] Zhang Q,Lee L,Gruppen LD,et al.Medical education: Changes and perspectives[J].Med Teach,2013,35(8):621-627. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.789495.
[8] 邱少明.高等教育国际化的实践诉求[J].成人高等教育,2011 (1): 34-36.
[9] 中华人民共和国卫生部,中华人民共和国教育部.中国医学教育改革和发展纲要[J].医学教育,2001 (5): 1-6.
[10] 范晓梅,李艳,杨会娟.体验式教学在课堂上运用方式的探讨 [J].科教文汇(上旬刊),2010 (2): 60,80.
[11] 许克新,黄晓波,朱积川,等.外科学总论课双语教学方式的初步探索[J].医学教育,2004 (5): 43-44.
[12] Steinert Y,Naismith L,Mann K.Faculty development initiatives designed to promote leadership in medical education.A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No.19[J].Med Teach,2012,34(6): 483-503. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.6809 37.