目的 分析我国高等医学教育领域课程思政研究现状,以期为未来的课程思政研究提供参考。方法 2022年7月检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普中文科技期刊数据库中高等医学教育领域的课程思政研究文献,利用文献计量学方法对发文量、论文所属单位和关键词等进行分析。结果 共纳入符合条件文献1 739篇,发文量前10位的单位均为高校,高频关键词28个。基于某门具体课程的课程思政研究最多,达1 026篇,其中,基础类课程752篇(73.3%),临床类课程274篇(26.7%);中医类课程312篇(30.4%)。“德育”“课程育人”是最新的研究热点,研究从某门课程的实证研究逐渐向体系研究过渡,研究内容逐步细化。结论 我国高等医学教育领域课程思政研究较丰富,热点聚焦,以基础类课程为主,临床、中医类课程相对较少。建议建立课程思政研究共同体,进一步深化课程思政研究。
Objective To analyze the current situation of curricular political and virtuous awareness research on higher medical curricula in Chinese, point out the direction for the future studies. Methods To apply bibliometrics to make a quantitative analysis of the annual number of documents, the units and authors of the papers, and key words on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals. Results A total of 1 739 eligible documents were included. The top 10 papers were all from universities; 28 high-frequency keywords are generated. There are many basic courses in a specific curricula research (n=1 026), accounting for 752(73.3%). Clinical courses account for only 274(26.7%). Chinese medicine courses are relatively small, accounting for 312(30.4%). "Moral education" and "curriculum education" are the latest research frontiers. The latest research has the gradual transition from empirical research of a certain course to systematic research, and the research content is gradually refined. Conclusions The curricular political and virtuous awareness research on higher medical curricula is fruitful, focusing on hot spots. Most of the subjects of research are basic curricula, but few are clinical curricula. There are relatively few studies on TCM curricula, and the characteristics are not obvious. It is suggested to build a relevant research community, and improve the teaching effect.
[1] 王学俭, 石岩. 新时代课程思政的内涵、特点、难点及应对策略[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,41(2):50-58.
[2] 胡鸿毅, 王琳, 张黎声, 等. “抗疫精神”在中医药院校课程思政策略研究中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2020, 40(7):529-533. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200311-00312.
[3] 吴晶, 胡浩. 把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程开创我国高等教育事业发展新局面[J].中国高等教育,2016(24):4-7.
[4] 甘烨彤, 刘燊, 汪琛, 等. 面孔吸引力研究的回顾与展望——基于文献计量学的分析[J].应用心理学,2021,27(1):20-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2021.01.003.
[5] 郭文斌, 方俊明. 关键词共词分析法:高等教育研究的新方法[J]. 高教探索, 2015(9):15-21, 26.
[6] 吴越, 翟双庆, 袁娜, 等. 我国医学教育研究热点与发展趋势分析[J].中华医学教育杂志,2020,40(11):853-857. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20200309-00289.
[7] 魏立丰,李勇,梁立波,等. 医学生同理心领域研究热点和前沿趋势的可视化分析[J]. 中华医学教育杂志,2019,39(10):789-794. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2019.10.014.
[8] 张静,薛海. 我国高校课程思政的研究趋势、热点与展望[J]. 辽宁科技学院学报,2021,23(2):94-98. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3723.2021.02.032.
[9] 用新时代中国特色社会主义思想铸魂育人 贯彻党的教育方针落实立德树人根本任务[J].实践(思想理论版),2019(4):8-9.
[10] 习近平对中医药工作作出重要指示强调 传承精华守正创新 为建设健康中国贡献力量[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2019,39(11):1285. DOI: 10.7661/j.cjim.20191025.329.